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Kay, Robert

  • 1 Kay, Robert

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. probably before 1747
    d. 1801 Bury, Lancashire, England
    [br]
    English inventor of the drop box, whereby shuttles with different wefts could be stored and selected when needed.
    [br]
    Little is known about the early life of Robert Kay except that he may have moved to France with his father, John Kay of Bury in 1747 but must have returned to England and their home town of Bury soon after. He may have been involved with his father in the production of a machine for making the wire covering for hand cards to prepare cotton for spinning. However, John Aikin, writing in 1795, implies that this was a recent invention. Kay's machine could pierce the holes in the leather backing, cut off a length of wire, bend it and insert it through the holes, row after row, in one operation by a person turning a shaft. The machine preserved in the Science Museum, in London's South Kensington, is more likely to be one of Robert's machine than his father's, for Robert carried on business as a cardmaker in Bury from 1791 until his death in 1801. The flying shuttle, invented by his father, does not seem to have been much used by weavers of cotton until Robert invented the drop box in 1760. Instead of a single box at the end of the sley, Robert usually put two, but sometimes three or four, one above another; the boxes could be raised or lowered. Shuttles with either different colours or different types of weft could be put in the boxes and the weaver could select any one by manipulating levers with the left hand while working the picking stick with the right to drive the appropriate shuttle across the loom. Since the selection could be made without the weaver having to pick up a shuttle and place it in the lath, this invention helped to speed up weaving, especially of multi-coloured checks, which formed a large part of the Lancashire output.
    Between 1760 and 1763 Robert Kay may have written a pamphlet describing the invention of the flying shuttle and the attack on his father, pointing out how much his father had suffered and that there had been no redress. In February 1764 he brought to the notice of the Society of Arts an improvement he had made to the flying shuttle by substituting brass for wood, which enabled a larger spool to be carried.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    A.P.Wadsworth and J. de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, Manchester.
    A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London; and R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (for details about the drop box).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Kay, Robert

  • 2 Kay (of Bury), John

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. 16 July 1704 Walmersley, near Bury, Lancashire, England
    d. 1779 France
    [br]
    English inventor of the flying shuttle.
    [br]
    John Kay was the youngest of five sons of a yeoman farmer of Walmersley, near Bury, Lancashire, who died before his birth. John was apprenticed to a reedmaker, and just before he was 21 he married a daughter of John Hall of Bury and carried on his trade in that town until 1733. It is possible that his first patent, taken out in 1730, was connected with this business because it was for an engine that made mohair thread for tailors and twisted and dressed thread; such thread could have been used to bind up the reeds used in looms. He also improved the reeds by making them from metal instead of cane strips so they lasted much longer and could be made to be much finer. His next patent in 1733, was a double one. One part of it was for a batting machine to remove dust from wool by beating it with sticks, but the patent is better known for its description of the flying shuttle. Kay placed boxes to receive the shuttle at either end of the reed or sley. Across the open top of these boxes was a metal rod along which a picking peg could slide and drive the shuttle out across the loom. The pegs at each end were connected by strings to a stick that was held in the right hand of the weaver and which jerked the shuttle out of the box. The shuttle had wheels to make it "fly" across the warp more easily, and ran on a shuttle race to support and guide it. Not only was weaving speeded up, but the weaver could produce broader cloth without any aid from a second person. This invention was later adapted for the power loom. Kay moved to Colchester and entered into partnership with a baymaker named Solomon Smith and a year later was joined by William Carter of Ballingdon, Essex. His shuttle was received with considerable hostility in both Lancashire and Essex, but it was probably more his charge of 15 shillings a year for its use that roused the antagonism. From 1737 he was much involved with lawsuits to try and protect his patent, particularly the part that specified the method of winding the thread onto a fixed bobbin in the shuttle. In 1738 Kay patented a windmill for working pumps and an improved chain pump, but neither of these seems to have been successful. In 1745, with Joseph Stell of Keighley, he patented a narrow fabric loom that could be worked by power; this type may have been employed by Gartside in Manchester soon afterwards. It was probably through failure to protect his patent rights that Kay moved to France, where he arrived penniless in 1747. He went to the Dutch firm of Daniel Scalongne, woollen manufacturers, in Abbeville. The company helped him to apply for a French patent for his shuttle, but Kay wanted the exorbitant sum of £10,000. There was much discussion and eventually Kay set up a workshop in Paris, where he received a pension of 2,500 livres. However, he was to face the same problems as in England with weavers copying his shuttle without permission. In 1754 he produced two machines for making card clothing: one pierced holes in the leather, while the other cut and sharpened the wires. These were later improved by his son, Robert Kay. Kay returned to England briefly, but was back in France in 1758. He was involved with machines to card both cotton and wool and tried again to obtain support from the French Government. He was still involved with developing textile machines in 1779, when he was 75, but he must have died soon afterwards. As an inventor Kay was a genius of the first rank, but he was vain, obstinate and suspicious and was destitute of business qualities.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1730, British patent no. 515 (machine for making mohair thread). 1733, British patent no. 542 (batting machine and flying shuttle). 1738, British patent no. 561 (pump windmill and chain pump). 1745, with Joseph Stell, British patent no. 612 (power loom).
    Further Reading
    B.Woodcroft, 1863, Brief Biographies of Inventors or Machines for the Manufacture of Textile Fabrics, London.
    J.Lord, 1903, Memoir of John Kay, (a more accurate account).
    Descriptions of his inventions may be found in A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London; R.L. Hills, 1970, Power in the
    Industrial Revolution, Manchester; and C.Singer (ed.), 1957, A History of
    Technology, Vol. III, Oxford: Clarendon Press. The most important record, however, is in A.P.Wadsworth and J. de L. Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial
    Lancashire, Manchester.
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Kay (of Bury), John

  • 3 Tansey, Robert Emmett

    1897-1951
       Director, guionista, productor y, en ocasiones, compositor y montador de sus peliculas, el antiguo actor Robert Emmett Tansey, de familia vinculada al medio artistico, rodo a lo largo de su vida casi cincuenta westerns, la practica totalidad de su filmografia, con los nombres de Robert Tansey, Robert Emmett, Criag Hutchison, o con su nombre completo. No es un realizador distinguido, tiene poco que ofrecer como creador de universos peculiares, y se limita a una labor rutinaria de plasmacion de historias, las mas de las veces banales, interpretadas por estrellas del western de primer o segundo orden. Como actor, debuto en 1911, pero, a diferencia de su hermano, sus atractivos en la pantalla fueron escasos debido a que era cuatro anos mayor, lo que le convertia, en un actor adolescente y no en un actor infantil.
        Romance of the West (co-d.: John Tansey). 1930. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Capitol. Jack Perrin, Edna Marion, Tom London, Ben Corbett.
        Riders of the Rio. 1931. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Round-Up Pictures. Lane Chandler, Karla Cowan, Sheldon Lewis.
        The Galloping Kid. 1932. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Imperial. Al Lane (Robert Emmett Tansey), Karla Cowan, Fred Parker.
        The Way of the West. 1934. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Empire. Wally Wales, Bobby Nelson, Myrla Bratton.
        Courage of the North. 1935. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Stage and Screen. John Preston, Tom London, June Love.
        Timber Terrors. 1935. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Stage and Screen. John Preston, Tom London, Myrla Bratton.
        Dynamite Canyon. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Slim Andrews, Sugar Dawn, Evelyn Finley.
        The Driftin’ Kid. 1941. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Frank Yaconelli, Betty Miles.
        Riding the Sunset Trail. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Frank Yaconelli, Betty Miles.
        Lone Star Law Men. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Frank Yaconelli, Betty Miles.
        Western Mail. 1942. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Frank Yaconelli, Jean Trent.
        Arizona Roundup. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Frank Yaconelli, Sugar Dawn.
        Where Trails End. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Frank Yaconelli, Joan Curtis.
        Texas to Bataan. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. John King, David Sharpe, Max Terhune, Marjorie Manners.
        Trail Riders. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. John King, David Sharpe, Max Terhune, Evelyn Finley.
        Two Fisted Justice. 1943. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. John King, David Sharpe, Max Terhune, Gwen Gaze.
        Haunted Ranch. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. John King, David Sharpe, Max Terhune, Julie Duncan.
        Blazing Guns. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Ken Maynard, Hoot Gibson, Kay Forrester.
        Death Valley Rangers. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Ken Maynard, Hoot Gibson, Bob Steele, Linda Brent.
        Westward Bound. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Ken Maynard, Hoot Gibson, Bob Steele, Betty Miles.
        Arizona Whirlwind. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Ken Maynard, Hoot Gibson, Bob Steele, Myrna Dell.
        Outlaw Trail. 1944. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Hoot Gibson, Bob Steele, Cy Kendall, Jennifer Holt.
        Sonora Stagecoach. 1944. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Hoot Gibson, Bob Steele, Betty Miles.
        Harmony Trail/White Stallion. 1944 (1947). Mattox (Astor). Ken Maynard, Eddie Dean, Ruth Roman, Max Terhune.
        Wildfire. 1945. 57 minutos. Cinecolor. Screen Guild. Bob Steele, Sterling Holloway, Virginia Maples.
        Song of Old Wyoming. 1945. 65 minutos. Cinecolor. PRC. Eddie Dean, Lash LaRue, Jennifer Holt, Sarah Padden.
        Romance of the West. 1946. 58 minutos. Cinecolor. PRC. Eddie Dean, Joan Barton, Emmett Lynn.
        God’s Country. 1946. 64 minutos. Cinecolor. Screen Guild. Robert Lowery, Buster Keaton, Helen Gilbert.
        The Caravan Trail. 1946. 57 minutos. Cinecolor. PRC. Eddie Dean, Emmett Lynn, Jean Carlin, Lash LaRue.
        Colorado Serenade. 1946. 70 minutos. Cinecolor. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Mary Kenyon.
        Driftin’ River. 1946. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Shirley Patterson.
        The Tumbleweed Trail. 1946. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Shirley Patterson.
        Stars Over Texas. 1946. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Shirley Patterson.
        Wild West. 1946. 73 minutos. Cinecolor. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Sarah Padden, Lash LaRue.
        The Fighting Stallion. 1950. 63 minutos. Cinecolor. Eagle Lion. Bill Edwards, Forrest Taylor, Doris Merrick.
        Cattle Queen. 1951. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Jack Schwarz (UA). Maria Hart, Drake Smith, William Fawcett.
        Badman’s Gold. 1951. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Eagle Lion. Johnny Carpenter, Emmett Lynn, Alyn Lockwood, Troy Tarrell.
        Adventures of the Texas Kid. 1954. 60 minutos. Color. Timeless. Hugh Hooker, John Laurentz, Pamela Blake.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Tansey, Robert Emmett

  • 4 Bradbury, Robert North

    1886-1949
       El prolifico Bradbury consiguio notoriedad mucho tiempo despues de realizar sus peliculas, cuando se recordo que el era, en lo esencial, el director de la famosa serie “Lone Star”, protagonizada por la futura estrella John Wayne. Ademas de eso, dirigio profusamente a su propio hijo, Bob Steele, uno de los grandes interpretes del western modesto y seriado de los anos 30. Por lo demas, sus argumentos son sencillos, con la intriga y la emocion justas, y una direccion, por lo general, rutinaria.
        Dugan of the Badlands. 1931. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Blanche Mehaffey, Andy Shuford.
        Son of the Plains. 1931. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Syndicate. Bob Custer, Doris Philips.
        Law of the West (La ley del mas fuerte). 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. World Wide. Bob Steele, Nancy Drexel.
        Riders of the Desert (Jinetes del desierto). 1932. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. World Wide. Bob Steele, Gertrude Messinger.
        Man from Hell’s Edges (El lobo). 1932. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. World Wide. Bob Steele, Nancy Drexel.
        Son of Oklahoma (Oro en el desierto). 1932. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. World Wide. Bob Steele, Carmen LaRoux.
        Hidden Valley. 1932. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bob Steele, Gertrude Messinger.
        Texas Buddies (Venganza tejana). 1932. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. World Wide. Bob Steele, Nancy Drexel.
        Breed of the Border. 1933. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bob Steele, Marion Byron.
        The Gallant Fool. 1933. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bob Steele, Arletta Duncan.
        Galloping Romeo. 1933. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bob Steele, Doris Hill.
        Ranger’s Code. 1933. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bob Steele, Doris Hill.
        Riders of Destiny (Raza de domadores/Jinetes del destino). 1933. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Cecilia Parker.
        The Lucky Texan. 1934. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Barbara Sheldon.
        West of the Divide. 1934. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Virginia Brown Faire.
        Blue Steel. 1934. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Eleanor Hunt.
        The Man from Utah. 1934. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Polly Ann Young.
        The Star Packer (El vengador legal). 1934. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Verna Hillie.
        The Trail Beyond. 1934. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Verna Hillie.
        The Lawless Frontier. 1934. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Sheila Terry.
        Big Calibre (Balas vengadoras). 1935. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Peggy Campbell.
        Western Justice. 1935. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Renee Borden.
        Kid Courageous (El camino de la muerte/El deporte salvador). 1934. 62 min. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Renee Borden, Arthur Loft.
        No Man’s Range. 1935. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Roberta Gale.
        Texas Terror. 1935. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Lucille Browne.
        Rainbow Valley. 1935. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Lucille Browne.
        Smokey Smith (Alias Humareda). 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Mary Kornman.
        Tombstone Terror. 1935. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Kay McCoy.
        The Dawn Rider. 1935. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Marion Burns.
        Westward Ho. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Sheila Mannors.
        Rider of the Law (El paladin de la ley). 1935. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Gertrude Messinger.
        Between Men. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Johnny Mack Brown, Beth Marion.
        Lawless Range. 1935. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Sheila Mannors.
        Alias John Law. 1935. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Roberta Gale.
        Courageous Avenger. 1935. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Johnny Mack Brown, Helen Erickson.
        Trail of Terror (Huellas de terror). 1935. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Beth Marion.
        Valley of the Lawless (El valle siniestro). 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Johnny Mack Brown, Joyce Compton.
        The Kid Ranger. 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Joan Barclay.
        Sundown Saunders. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Catherine Cotter (Marie Burton).
        Last of the Warrens. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Margaret Marquis, Charles King.
        The Law Rides. 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Harley Wood, Charles King.
        Brand of the Outlaws. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, Margaret Marquis.
        Cavalry. 1936. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Frances Grant.
        Headin’ for the Rio Grande. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Eleanor Stewart.
        The Gun Ranger. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Eleanor Stewart.
        Trouble in Texas (El heroe de Texas). 1937. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Rita Hayworth.
        Hittin’ the Trail. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Jerry Bergh.
        The Trusted Outlaw. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Lois January.
        Sing, Cowboy, Sing. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Louise Stanley.
        Riders of the Rockies. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Louise Stanley.
        Riders of the Dawn. 1937. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jack Randall, Peggy Keyes.
        God’s Country and the Man. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Betty Compton.
        Stars Over Arizona. 1937. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jack Randall, Kathleen Elliott.
        Where Trails Divide. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Eleanor Stewart.
        Danger Valley. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jack Randall, Lois Wilde, Charles King.
        Romance of the Rockies. 1937. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Keene, Beryl Wallace, Bill Cody, Jr.
        Forbidden Trails. 1941. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Buck Jones, Tim McCoy, Christine McIntyre, Raymond Hatton.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Bradbury, Robert North

  • 5 Textiles

    [br]
    Dore, Samuel Griswold
    Heilmann, Josué
    Levers, John
    Lister, Samuel Cunliffe
    Ma Jun
    Song Yingxing

    Biographical history of technology > Textiles

  • 6 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE

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       ■ Herr, Richard, ed. Portugal: The Long Road to Democracy and Europe. Berkeley, Calif.: International and Area Studies, 1992.
       ■ Insight Team of the Sunday [London] Times. Insight on Portugal: The Year of the Captains. London: Deutsch, 1975.
       ■ Janitschek, Hans. Mario Soares: Portrait of a Hero. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.
       ■ Keefe, Eugene K., et al. Area Handbook for Portugal, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies of American University, 1977. Kramer, Jane. "A Reporter at Large: The Portuguese Revolution." The New Yorker (Dec. 15, 1975): 92-131.
       ■ Lauré, Jason, and Ettagal Lauré. Jovem Portugal: After the Revolution. New York: Straus, Farrar and Giroux, 1977.
       ■ Livermore, H. V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
       ■ Lourenço, Eduardo. Os Militares e O Poder. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■. O Fascismo Nunca Existiu. Lisbon, 1976.
       ■. "Identidade e Memôria: o caso português." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-l 984, 17-22. Lisbon, 1985.
       ■. "A herança de duas revoluções." In M. Baptista Coelho, ed., Portugal: O Sistema Político e Constitucional, 1974-87, 505-55. Lisbon, 1989.
       ■ Macedo, Jorge Braga de, and S. Serfaty. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1981.
       ■ Magone, José M. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Mailer, Phil. Portugal: The Impossible Revolution. London: Solidarity, 1977. Manta, João Abel. Cartoons/ 1969-1975. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■ Manuel, Paul C. Uncertain Outcome: The Politics of Portugal's Transition to Democracy. Lanham, Md. and London: University Press of America, 1994.
       ■ Mateus, Rui. Contos Proibidos. Memorias de Um PS Desconhecido, 3rd ed. Lisbon: Dom Quixote, 1996.
       ■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Portugal under Pressure." The New York Review of Books (May 2, 1974).
       ■. "The Hidden Revolution in Portugal." The New York Review of Books (April 17, 1975).
       ■. "The Thorns of the Portuguese Revolution." Foreign Affairs 54, 2 (Jan. 1976): 250-70.
       ■. "The Communists and the Portuguese Revolution." Dissent 27, 2 (Spring 1980): 194-206.
       ■. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.
       ■. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
       ■, ed. "Portugal: Toward the Twenty-First Century." Camoes Center Quarterly 5, 3-4 (Fall 1995): 6-55.
       ■, ed. The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1983.
       ■. Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution: Reports of Three Columbia University-Gulbenkian Workshops. New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, 1984.
       ■ Maxwell, Kenneth, and Michael H. Haltzel, eds. Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.
       ■ Medeiros Ferreira, José. Ensaio Histórico sobre a revolução do 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1983.
       ■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.
       ■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.
       ■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.
       ■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.
       ■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.
       ■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.
       ■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.
       ■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.
       ■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.
       ■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.
       ■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.
       ■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).
       ■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.
       ■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
       ■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.
       ■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.
       ■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].
       ■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.
       ■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.
       ■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.
       ■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.
       ■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.
       ■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.
       ■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.
       ■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.
       ■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,
       ■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.
       ■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).
       ■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.
       ■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.
       ■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.
       ■ Stock, Maria José. Os Partidos do Poder: Dez Anos Depois do " 25 De Abril." Evora, 1986.
       ■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.
       ■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.
       ■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.
       ■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.
       ■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.
       ■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.
       ■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.
       ■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA
       ■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.
       ■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.
       ■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.
       ■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.
       ■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.
       ■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.
       ■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.
       ■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.
       ■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.
       ■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.
       ■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.
       ■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY
       ■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).
       ■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da
       ■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.
       ■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.
       ■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.
       ■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.
       ■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.
       ■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.
       ■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.
       ■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.
       ■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.
       ■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.
       ■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:
       ■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.
       ■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS
       ■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.
       ■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.
       ■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.
       ■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.
       ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.
       ■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.
       ■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.
       ■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.
       ■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.
       ■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.
       ■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.
       ■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.
       ■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.
       ■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.
       ■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.
       ■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.
       ■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
       ■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.
       ■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.
       ■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.
       ■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.
       ■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.
       ■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.
       ■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.
       ■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.
       ■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.
       ■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.
       ■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.
       ■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.
       ■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.
       ■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.
       ■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
       ■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.
       ■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.
       ■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION
       ■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.
       ■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.
       ■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.
       ■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.
       ■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.
       ■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.
       ■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.
       ■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.
       ■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.
       ■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.
       ■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.
       ■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.
       ■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.
       ■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.
       ■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.
       ■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.
       ■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.
       ■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.
       ■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]
       ■ Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. The History of Cartography. Volume 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
       ■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.
       ■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.
       ■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.
       ■ Martyn, John R. C., ed. Pedro Nunes ( 1502-1578): His Lost Algebra and Other Discoveries. John R. C. Martyn, trans. New York: Peter Lang, 1996.
       ■ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.
       ■. Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.
       ■ Mota, Avelino Teixeira da. Mar, Além-Mar-Estudos e Ensaios de História e Geografia. Lisbon, 1972.
       ■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Vida e Obra do Infante D. Henrique. Lisbon, 1959.
       ■ Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea. New York: Dial, 1974.
       ■ Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420-1620. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.
       ■ Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. Oporto, 1943.
       ■ Prestage, Edgar. The Portuguese Pioneers. London, 1933; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.
       ■ Rogers, Francis M. Precision Astrolabe: Portuguese Navigators and Transoceanic Aviation. Lisbon, 1971.
       ■ Seary, E. R. "The Portuguese Element in the Place Names of Newfoundland." In Luís Albuquerque, ed., Vice-Almirante A. Teixeira da Mota: In Memo-riam. Vol. II, 359-64. Lisbon: Academia da Marinha, 1989.
       ■ Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
       ■ Velho, Alvaro. Roteiro ( Navigator's Route) da Primeira Viagem de Vasco da Gama ( 1497-1499). Lisbon, 1960.
       ■ Winius, George, ed. Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World 1300-ca. 1600. Madison, Wisc.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.
       ■ PORTUGAL AND HER OVERSEAS EMPIRES (1415-1975)
       ■ Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels, eds. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.
       ■ Afonso, Aniceto, and Carlos de Matos Gomes. Guerra Colonial. Lisbon: Noticias, 2001.
       ■ Albuquerque, J. Moushino de. Moçambique. Lisbon, 1898.
       ■ Alden, Dauril. The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire & Beyond. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1995.
       ■ Alexandre, Valentim. Orígens do Colonialismo Português Moderno ( 18221891). Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1979.
       ■. Velho Brasil, Novas Africas: Portugal e o Império ( 1808-1975). Oporto: Afrontamento, 2000.
       ■, and Jill Dias, eds. "O Império Africano 1825-1890. Volume X." In J.
       ■ Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds., Nova História Da Expansão Portuguesa. Lisbon: Estampa, 1998.
       ■ Ames, Glen J. "The Carreira da India, 1668-1682: Maritime Enterprise and the Quest for Stability in Portugal's Asian Empire." Journal of European Economic History 20, 1 (1991): 7-28.
       ■. Renascent Empire? The House of Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, ca. 1640-1683. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ.Press, 2000.
       ■. Vasco da Gama. Renaissance Crusader. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005.
       ■ Antunes, José Freire. O Império com Pés de Barro: Colonizaçao e Descolonização: As Ideologias em Portugal. Lisbon: D. Quixote, 1980.
       ■. O Factor Africano 1890-1990. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1990.
       ■. A Guerra De Africa 1961-1974, 2 vols. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1995-96.
       ■. Jorge Jardim: Agente Secreto 1919-1982. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1996.
       ■ Axelson, Eric A. South-East Africa, 1488-1530. London: Longmans, 1940.
       ■. "Prince Henry and the Discovery of the Sea Route to India." Geographical Journal (U.K.) 127, 2 (June 1961): 145-58.
       ■. Portugal and the Scramble for Africa, 1875-1891. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1967.
       ■. Portuguese in South-East Africa, 1488-1699. Cape Town: Struik, 1973.
       ■. Congo to Cape: Early Portuguese Explorers. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.
       ■ Azevedo, Mário. Historical Dictionary of Mozambique, 2nd ed. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2003.
       ■ Baião, António, Hernãni Cidade, and Manuel Murias, eds. História da Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 4 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40.
       ■ Bender, Gerald J. "The Limits of Counterinsurgency [in the Angolan War, 1961-72]." Comparative Politics (1972): 331-60.
       ■. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth Versus Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
       ■ Birmingham, David. The Portuguese Conquest of Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.
       ■. Trade and Conflict in Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.
       ■. Frontline Nationalism in Angola & Mozambique. London: James Currey, 1992.
       ■. Portugal and Africa. New York: St. Martins, 1999.
       ■ Bottineau, Yves. Le Portugal Et Sa Vocation Maritime. Paris: Boccard, 1977. Boxer, C. R. Fidalgos in the Far East— Fact and Fancy in the History of Macau. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1948. ———. The Christian Century in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.
       ■ ———. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.
       ■ ———. The Golden Age of Brazil, 1695-1750. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.
       ■ Clarendon Press, 1963. ———. Portuguese Society in the Tropics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.
       ■ ———. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825. London: Hutchi nson, 1969.
       ■ ———, and Carlos de Azevedo, eds. Fort Jesus and the Portuguese in Mombasa. London: Hollis and Carter, 1960.
       ■ Broadhead, Susan H. Historical Dictionary of Angola, 2nd ed. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1992.
       ■ Burton, Richard. Goa and the Blue Mountains. London: Bentley, 1851.
       ■ Cabral, Luís. Crónica da Libertação. Lisbon, 1984.
       ■ Caetano, Marcello. Colonizing Traditions, Principles and Methods of the Portuguese. Lisbon, 1951.
       ■ ———. Portugal E A Internacionalização Dos Problemas Africanos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1965.
       ■ Cann, John P. Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997. Castelo, Claudia. " O modo portugues de estar no mundo." O luso-tropicalismo e a ideologia colonial portuguesa ( 1931-1961). Oporto: Afrontamento, 1998. Castro, Armando. O Sistema Colonial Português em Africa ( meados do Século XX). Lisbon, 1978.
       ■ Chaliand, Gerard. "The Independence of Guinea-Bissau and the Heritage of [Amilcar] Cabral." In Revolution in the Third World. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1978.
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       ■ Cinema
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       ■ Neves, Orlando. Lisboa em Crónica. Lisbon: Author's Ed., 1968.
       ■ Pavão, Luís, and Mário Pereira. Tabernas de Lisboa. Lisbon: Assírio & Alvim, 1981.
       ■ Pessoa, Fernando. Lisboa. O que o turista deve ver: What the Tourist Should See. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1997.
       ■ Queirós, José Maria Eça de. À Capital. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1960.
       ■ Santos, Piedade Braga, et al. Lisboa Setecentista vista por Estrangeiros. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1996.
       ■ Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa. Lisbon: Caminho, 1993.
       ■ Wright, David, and Patrick Swift. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.
       ■ Azevedo, João Lúcio. Historia das Cristãos-Novos. Lisbon: Liv. Clássica, 1975.
       ■ Baião, António. A Inquisição em Portugal e no Brasil: Subsídios para a sua história. Lisbon: Arquivo Histórico Portugues, 1906. Bethencourt, Francisco. "Portugal: A Scrupulous Inquisition," In Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen, eds., Early Modern Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries, 403-22. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
       ■. "Os equilíbrios sociais do Poder." In José Mattoso, ed., Historia De Portugal, Vol. 3, No Alvorecer Da Modernidade ( 1480-1620). Lisbon: Estampa, 1993.
       ■. História das Inquisições: Portugal, Espanha e Itália. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1994.
       ■ Braga, Maria Luísa. A Inquisição em Portugal na primeira metade do Séc. XVIII. Lisbon: Inst. Nacional de Investigação Científica, 1992.
       ■ Haliczer, Stephen, ed. Inquisition and Society in Early Modern Europe. London: Croom Helm, 1987.
       ■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1968.
       ■ Magalhães, Joaquim Romero. "Em Busca dos Tempos da Inquisição (15731615)." Revista de História das Ideias 9 (1987): 191-228.
       ■ Mea, Elvira Cunha Azevedo. A Inquisição de Coimbra no Século XVI. Oporto, 1989.
       ■ Mendonça, José Lourenço D. de, and António Joaquim Moreira. História da Inquisição em Portugal. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1980.
       ■ Novinsky, Anita, and Luísa M. Carneiro, eds. Inquisição: Ensaios sobre Mentalidade, Heresias e Arte. Rio de Janeiro: Expressão e Cultura, 1992.
       ■ Pereira, Isais da Rosa. Documentos para a história da Inquisição em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.
       ■ Rego, Yvonne Cunha, ed. Feiticeiros, Profetas e Visionários: Textos Antigos Portugueses. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional e Casa da Moeda, 1981.
       ■ Saraiva, António José. Inquisição e cristãos-novos. Lisbon: Estampa, 1985.
       ■ Walker, Timothy Dale. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of History, Boston University, 2001.
       ■ Literature in English Translation: Selection
       ■ Alcaforado, Mariana. The Letters of a Portuguese Nun ( Mariana Alcaforado). Edgar Prestage, trans. London: D. Nutt, 1893.
       ■ Andrade, Eugénio de. "White on White." Alexis Levitin, trans. Quarterly Review of Literature. Poetry Series VIII. Vol. 27. Princeton, N.J., 1987.
       ■. Another Name for Earth; O outro nome da terra. Alexis Levitin, trans. Ft. Bragg, Calif.: QED Press, 1997.
       ■ Andresen, Sophia de Mello Breyner. Marine Rose: Selected Poems. Ruth Fain-light, trans. Redding Ridge, Conn.: Swan Books, 1989.
       ■ Antunes, António Lobo. South of Nowhere. Elizabeth Lowe, trans. New York: Random House, 1983.
       ■. Fado Alexandrino. Gregory Rabassa, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.
       ■. An Explanation of the Birds. Richard Zenith, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.
       ■. Act of the Damned. New York: Grove Press, 1995.
       ■. The Natural Order of Things. New York: Grove Press, 2000.
       ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. The Three Marias: New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.
       ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. Poems from the Portuguese ( with the Portuguese text). A.
       ■ Bell, trans. Oxford: Blackwell, 1913.
       ■ Camões, Luís de. The Lusiads of Luís de Camões. Leonard Bacon, trans. New York: Hispanic Society of America, 1950.
       ■. The Lusiads. William C. Atkinson, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1952.
       ■. The Lusiads. Landeg White, trans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
       ■ Castelo Branco, Camilo. Doomed Love ( A Family Memoir). Alice R. Clemente, trans Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1995. Castro, José Maria Ferreira de. Emigrants. Dorothy Ball, trans. New York: Macmillan, 1962.
       ■. Jungle. Charles Duff, trans. New York: Viking, 1935.
       ■. The Mission. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1963.
       ■ Dantas, Júlio. The Cardinals' Collation, 48th ed. A. Saintsbury, trans. London, 1962.
       ■ Dias de Melo. Dark Stones. Gregory McNab, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1996.
       ■ Dinis, Júlio. The Fidalgos of Casa Mourisca. Rosanna Dabney, trans. Boston: D. Lothrop, 1891.
       ■ Garrett, Almeida. Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.
       ■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
       ■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.
       ■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.
       ■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.
       ■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.
       ■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].
       ■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George
       ■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.
       ■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.
       ■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.
       ■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.
       ■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.
       ■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.
       ■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000.
       ■ Paço D'Arcos, Joaquim. Memoirs of a Banknote. Robert Lyle, trans. London, 1968.
       ■ Pedroso, Consiglieri, comp. Portuguese Folk-Tales. Henriqueta Monteiro, trans. Reprint of orig. 1882 ed. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.
       ■ Pessoa, Fernando. Fernando Pessoa: Sixty Portuguese Poems. F. E. G. Quintanilha, ed. and trans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971.
       ■. Selected Poems: Fernando Pessoa. 2nd rev. ed. Jonathan Griffin, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1982.
       ■. The Book of Disquiet. Alfred MacAdams, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1991.
       ■. Fernando Pessoa: Selected Poems. Peter Rickard, ed. and trans. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.
       ■. "The Mariner: A 'Static Drama' in One Act." In Translation: Portugal.
       ■ George Ritchie, et al., trans. The Journal of Literary Translation. Vol. XXV, 38-56. New York: Translation Center, Columbia University, 1991.
       ■. Message: Bilingual Edition. Jonathan Griffin, trans. London: Menard Press and King's College, 1992.
       ■ Pires, José Cardoso. Ballad of a Dog's Beach. Mary Fitton, trans. London: J. M. Dent, 1986.
       ■ Queirós, José Maria Eça de. Cousin Bazilio. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1953.
       ■. The Relic. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1954.
       ■. The City and the Mountains. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1955.
       ■. The Sin of Father Amaro. Nan Flanagan, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1962.
       ■. The Maias. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1965.
       ■. The Illustrious House of Ramires. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1968.
       ■. Letters from England. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1970.
       ■. To the Capital. John Vetch, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.
       ■ Quental, Antero de. Sixty-four Sonnets. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: David Nutt, 1894.
       ■ Redol, Alves. The Man with Seven Names. L. L. Barrett, trans. New York: Knopf, 1964.
       ■ Resende, André de. André deResende's 'Poema Latina'/ 'Latinpoems.' J. C. R. Martyn, ed. and trans. Lewiston N.Y.: Lampeter and Edwin Mellen, 1998. Ribeiro, Aquilino. When the Wolves Howl. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. New York: Macmillan; London: Cape, 1963. Sá Carneiro, Mário de. The Great Shadow ( and Other Stories). Margaret Jull Costa, trans. Sawtry, U.K.: Dedalus, 1996. Santareno, Bernardo. The Promise. Nelson H. Vieira, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1981.
       ■ Saramago, José. Baltasar and Blimunda. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1987.
       ■. The Stone Raft. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.
       ■. The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.
       ■. The History of the Siege of Lisbon. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1996.
       ■. Blindness. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1999.
       ■. Tale of the Unknown Island. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2000.
       ■. All the Names. Margaret Jull Costa, trans. New York: Harcourt, 2000.
       ■. Journey to Portugal. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2001.
       ■ Sena, Jorge de. The Poetry of Jorge de Sena: A Bilingual Selection. Frederick G. Williams et al., trans. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Mudborn Press, 1980.
       ■. By the Rivers of Babylon and Other Stories. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1989.
       ■ Vicente, Gil. Four Plays of Gil Vicente: Edited from the Editio Princeps ( 1562). Aubrey F. G. Bell, ed. and trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920.
       ■. Lyrics of Gil Vicente. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Hispanic Notes and Monographs, Portuguese Series 1, 1921.
       ■. The Play of Rubena. Jack E. Tomlins, trans.; Rene P. Garay and José I. Suarez, eds. New York: National Hispanic Foundation for Humanities, 1993.
       ■. The Boat Plays. David Johnston, trans. and adaptation. London: Oberon, 1996.
       ■. Three Discovery Plays. Anthony Lappin, trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1997.
       ■ Vieira, António. Dust Thou Art. Rev. W. Anderson, trans. London, 1882.
       ■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine
       ■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.
       ■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.
       ■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.
       ■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.
       ■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.
       ■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.
       ■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.
       ■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. The Food of Spain and Portugal. The Complete Iberian Cuisine. New York: Atheneum, 1989. Pinto, Elvira. La Bonne Cuisine Portugaise. Paris: Edicions Garanciere, 1985.
       ■ Robertson, Carol. Portuguese Cooking: The Authentic and Robust Cuisine of Portugal. Berkeley Calif.: North Atlantic, 1993. Schmaeling, Tony. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. Ware, U.K.: Omega, 1983.
       ■ Vieira, Édite. The Taste of Portugal. London: Robinson, 1989.
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       ■ Bowe, Patrick, and Nicolas Sapieha. Gardens of Portugal. New York: Scala Books and Harper and Row, 1989.
       ■ Cane, Florence du. The Flowers and Gardens of Madeira. London, 1924.
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       ■ Costa, António da, and Luís de O. Franquinho. Madeira: Plantas e Floras. Funchal, 1986.
       ■ Nichols, Rose Standish. Spanish and Portuguese Gardens. Boston, 1926.
       ■ Pereira, Arthur D. Sintra and Its Farm Manors. Sintra, 1983.
       ■ Sampaio, Gonçalo. Flora Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1946.
       ■ Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1945.
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       ■ Vieira, Rui. Flowers of Madeira. Funchal, 1973.
       ■ Viterbo, Francisco Marques de Sousa. A Jardinagem em Portugal, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1906-9.
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       ■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.
       ■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.
       ■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.
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       ■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.
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       ■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).
       ■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.
       ■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.
       ■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.
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       ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.
       ■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.
       ■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.
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       ■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.
       ■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.
       ■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.
       ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.
       ■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.
       ■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.
       ■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.
       ■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.
       ■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.
       ■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.
       ■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT
       ■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.
       ■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.
       ■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.
       ■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.
       ■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.
       ■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.
       ■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.
       ■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.
       ■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.
       ■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.
       ■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).
       ■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.
       ■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.
       ■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.
       ■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.
       ■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.
       ■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.
       ■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.
       ■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
       ■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.
       ■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.
       ■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].
       ■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.
       ■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.
       ■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
       ■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.
       ■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.
       ■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.
       ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.
       ■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.
       ■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.
       ■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.
       ■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.
       ■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL
       ■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.
       ■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.
       ■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.
       ■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.
       ■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.
       ■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.
       ■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.
       ■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.
       ■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.
       ■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.
       ■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.
       ■ EQUESTRIANISM
       ■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.
       ■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.
       ■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.
       ■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.
       ■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,
       ■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.
       ■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.com

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE

  • 7 Witney, William N.

    1915-2002
       En sus inicios profesionales, a mediados de los anos 30, Witney hizo un poco de todo: fue montador, ayudante de direccion e, incluso, guionista, pero a partir de 1937 se dedico a la realizacion, convirtiendose en uno de los directores prolificos de Hollywood, en este caso para la productora Republic. En sus primeros anos como realizador, se especializo en seriales realizados en colaboracion, en particular con John English. La division del trabajo era sencilla: este rodaba las escenas de dialogo y los interiores, y Witney las escenas de accion. De este modo, fue adquiriendo justa fama como director de peliculas de accion, con grandes peleas y largas cabalgadas. Aunque la parte mas extensa de su filmografia la ocupan los westerns, es justo reconocer su labor en otros filmes de accion como Aventuras del capitan Maravillas (Adventures of Captain Marvel, 1941), se rial realizado con el ya citado John English. Como al gunos otros de sus companeros, sirvio extensamente a estrellas del western, en este caso Roy Rogers y Rex Allen. En sus peliculas hay de todo, pero no seria malo revisarlas con alguna atencion porque encontraremos en ellas no pocos detalles interesantes de personal estilo cinematografico.
        The Painted Stallion (co-d.: Alan James, Ray Taylor). 1937. 212 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Ray Corrigan, Hoot Gibson, LeRoy Mason, Duncan Renaldo, Julia Thayer.
        The Trigger Trio. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Sandra Corday, Hal Taliaferro.
        Zorro Rides Again (co-d.: John English). 1937. 212 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Caroll, Helen Christian.
        The Painted Stallion (co-d.: Alan James, Ray Taylor). 1938. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ray Corrigan, Hoot Gibson, Jean Carmen.
        The Lone Ranger (co-d.: John English). 1938. 264 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Lee Powell, Lynne Roberts, Bruce Bennett.
        The Lone Ranger Rides Again (co-d.: John English). 1939. 263 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Duncan Renaldo.
        Zorro’s Fighting Legion (co-d.: John English). 1939. 212 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Reed Hadley, Sheila Darcey.
        Heroes of the Saddle. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Raymond Hatton, Duncan Renaldo, Loretta Weaver, Patsy Lee Parsons.
        Hi-Yo Silver (co-d.: John English). 1940. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Re public. Lee Powell, Lynne Roberts, Bruce Bennett.
        Adventures of Red Ryder (co-d.: John English). 1940. 205 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Noah Berry, Vivian Coe.
        King of the Royal Mounted (El rey de la policia montada) (co-d.: John English). 1940. 211 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Robert Strange, Lita Conway.
        King of the Texas Rangers (co-d.: John English). 1941. 215 minutos. 12 ca pitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sammy Baugh, Pauine Moore, Duncan Renaldo.
        King of the Mounties. 1942. 196 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Gilbert Emery, Peggy Drake.
        Outlaws of Pine Ridge. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Noah Beery.
        Yukon Patrol (co-d.: John English). 1942. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Robert Strange, Lita Conway.
        Roll on, Texas Moon. 1946. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        Home in Oklahoma. 1946. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        Heldorado. 1946. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        Apache Rose. 1947. 75 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Olin Howlin.
        Bells of San Angelo. 1947. 78 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Andy Devine.
        Springtime in the Sierras. 1947. 75 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Jane Frazee, Andy Devine.
        On the Old Spanish Trail. 1947. 75 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Ro gers, Jane Frazee, Andy Devine.
        The Gay Ranchero. 1948. 72 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Jane Frazee, Andy Devine.
        Under California Stars. 1948. 70 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Jane Frazee, Andy Devine.
        Eyes of Texas. 1948. 70 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Lynne Roberts, Andy Devine.
        Nightime in Nevada. 1948. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Adele Mara, Andy Devine.
        Grand Canyon Trail. 1948. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Jane Frazee, Andy Devine.
        The Far Frontier. 1948. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Gail Davis, Andy Devine.
        Susanna Pass. 1949. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Estelita Rodriguez.
        Down Dakota Way. 1949. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Pat Brady.
        The Golden Stallion. 1949. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Pat Brady.
        Bells of Coronado. 1950. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Pat Brady.
        Twilight in the Sierras. 1950. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Pat Brady.
        Trigger, Jr. 1950. 68 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Pat Brady, Gordon Jones.
        Sunset in the West. 1950. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Penny Edwards, Gordon Jones, Estelita Rodriguez.
        North of the Great Divide. 1950. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Penny Edwards, Gordon Jones.
        Trail of Robin Hood. 1950. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Roy Rogers, Penny Edwards, Gordon Jones.
        Spoilers of the Plains. 1951. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Penny Edwards, Gordon Jones.
        Heart of the Rockies. 1951. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Penny Edwards, Gordon Jones.
        In Old Amarillo. 1951. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Penny Edwards, Pinky Lee, Estelita Rodriguez.
        South of Caliente. 1951. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Pinky Lee.
        Pals of the Golden West. 1951. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Pinky Lee, Estelita Rodriguez.
        Colorado Sundown. 1952. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, June Vincent, Mary Ellen Kay, Slim Pickens.
        The Last Musketeer. 1952. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Mary Ellen Kay, Slim Pickens.
        Border Saddlemates. 1952. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Mary Ellen Kay, Slim Pickens.
        Old Oklahoma Plains. 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Elaine Edwards, Slim Pickens.
        South Pacific Trail. 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Estelita Rodriguez, Slim Pickens.
        Old Overland Trail. 1953. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Virginia Hall, Slim Pickens.
        Iron Mountain Trail. 1953. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Nan Leslie, Slim Pickens.
        Down Laredo Way. 1953. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Dona Drake, Marjorie Lord, Slim Pickens.
        Shadows of Tomsbtone. 1953. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Jeanne Cooper, Slim Pickens.
        The Outcast. 1954. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. John Derek, Joan Evans, Jim Davis, Catherine McLeod.
        Santa Fe Passage (Senderos de violencia). 1955. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. John Payne, Faith Domergue, Rod Cameron, Slim Pickens.
        Stranger at My Door (Un extrano a mi puerta). 1956. 85 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. MacDonald Carey, Patricia Medina, Skip Homeier.
        Zorro Rides Again (co-d.: John English). 1959. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Carroll, Helen Christian, Duncan Renaldo.
        The Long Rope. 1961. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. CinemaScope. Fox. Hugh Marlowe, Lisa Montell, Alan Hale, Jr.
        Apache Rifles. 1964. 93 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Fox. Audie Murphy, Michael Dante, Linda Lawson.
        Arizona Raiders (El renegado de Arizona). 1965. 88 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. Admiral (Columbia). Audie Murphy, Michael Dante, Gloria Talbott, Ben Cooper.
        40 Guns to Apache Pass. 1967. 95 minutos. Eastmancolor. Admiral (Columbia). Audie Murphy, Laraine Stephens, Michael Burns.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Witney, William N.

  • 8 Newfield, Sam

    1899-1964
       Nacido Samuel Neufeld, hermano de Sigmund Neufeld, futuro jefe de produccion de PRC, dirige cortometrajes desde 1926, y largometrajes desde 1933. Probablemente el mas prolifico realizador norteamericano de la era sonora, dirigio, sobre todo, westerns. Por sus manos paso una parte importante de los viejos heroes del genero, en peliculas de una hora de duracion y argumentos eternamente repetidos. Solo leer su filmografia produce cierto vertigo. Establecerla rigurosamente es una tarea ardua, especialmente en lo relativo al orden cronologico estricto, por lo que en esta ocasion mas que en ninguna otra hay que entender que ese orden es susceptible de correccion. Utiliza los seudonimos de Peter Stewart y Sherman Scott. Se ha prescindido de tres aparentes largometrajes, situados al final de su carrera y obtenidos, cada uno de ellos, por super posicion de dos episodios del serial televisivo “Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans”. Aunque el nivel medio de los filmes de Sam Newfeld es realmente bajo, hay que citar dos curiosidades: Harlem on the Prairie (1937) esta interpretado integramente por negros, y The Terror of Tiny Town (1938), por enanos, que se mueven en decorados de tamano normal.
        Undercover Men. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Dominion. Charles Starrett, Adrienne Dore.
        Northern Frontier. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Eleanor Hunt, LeRoy Mason.
        Code of the Mounted (Fiel a su consigna). 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Lilian Miles, Robert Warwick.
        Branded a Coward (El botin del rancho). 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Johnny Mack Brown, Billie Seward, Syd Taylor.
        Trails of the Wild. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Billie Seward, Fuzzy Knight.
        Timber War. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Lucille Lund, Lawrence Gray.
        Bulldog Courage. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Joan Woodbury.
        Roarin’ Guns. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Rosalinda Rice, Rex Lease.
        Border Caballero. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Lois January, Ralph Byrd.
        Lightnin’ Bill Carson. 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Lois January, Rex Lease.
        Aces and Eights. 1936. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Luana Walters, Rex Lease.
        The Lion’s Den. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Joan Woodbury, Don Barclay.
        Ghost Patrol. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Claudia Dell, Walter Miller.
        The Traitor. 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Frances Grant, Wally Wales.
        Roarin’ Lead (co-d.: Mack V. Wright). 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Christine Maple.
        Stormy Trails. 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony (Grand National). Rex Bell, Lois Wilde, Lane Chandler.
        The Gambling Terror. 1937. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Iris Meredith, Horace Murphy.
        Lightnin’ Crandall. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Lois January, Frank LaRue.
        Trail of Vengeance. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Iris Meredith.
        Melody of the Plains. 1937. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Fred Scott, Al St. John, Louise Small.
        Bar-Z Bad Men. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Lois January.
        Guns in the Dark. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Claire Rochelle, Syd Saylor.
        Gun Lords of Stirrup Basin. 1937. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Louise Stanley, Frank LaRue.
        A Lawman Is Born. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Iris Meredith, Al St. John.
        Doomed at Sundown. 1937. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Lorraine Randall.
        Boothill Brigade. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Claire Rochelle, Horace Murphy.
        Arizona Gunfighter. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Jean Carmen, Ted Adams.
        Ridin’ the Lone Trail. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Claire Rochelle, Charles King.
        Moonlight on the Range. 1937. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Fred Scott, Al St. John, Lois January.
        The Fighting Deputy. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Fred Scott, Al St. John, Marjorie Beebe.
        The Colorado Kid. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Marion Weldon, Karl Hackett.
        Harlem on the Prairie (co-d.: Jed Buell). 1937. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Associated. Herbert Jeffries, Connie Harris.
        Paroled To Die. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Kathleen Eliot, Karl Hackett.
        The Ranger’s Roundup. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum (Stan Laurel Prod.) Fred Scott, Al St. John, Christine McIntyre.
        Thunder in the Desert. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Louise Stanley, Don Barclay.
        Code of the Rangers. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Concord (Monogram). Tim McCoy, Judith Ford, Rex Lease.
        The Feud Maker. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Marion Weldon, Karl Hackett.
        Knights of the Plains (Allende Rio Grande). 1938. 57 min. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum (Stan Laurel Prod.) Fred Scott, Al St. John, Marion Weldon.
        Songs and Bullets. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum (Stan Laurel Prod.) Fred Scott, Al St. John, Alice Ardell.
        Gunsmoke Trail. 1938. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Concord (Monogram). Jack Randall, Louise Stanley, Al St. John.
        Phantom Ranger. 1938. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Concord (Mono gram). Tim McCoy, Suzanne Kaaren.
        Desert Patrol. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Marion Weldon, Rex Lease.
        Durango Valley Raiders. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Louise Stanley, Karl Hackett.
        Frontier Scout. 1938. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fine Arts (Grand Natio nal). George Houston, Al St. John, Beth Marion.
        Lightning Carson Rides Again. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Joan Barclay, Ben Corbett.
        Six-Gun Trail. 1938. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Nora Lane, Ben Corbett.
        The Terror of Tiny Town. 1938. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal (Co lumbia). Billy Curtis, Little Billy Rhodes, Nita Krebs, Yvonne Moray.
        Trigger Pals. 1939. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Cinemart (Grand Natio nal). Art Jarrett, Lee Powell, Dorothy Faye, Al St. John.
        Six-Gun Rhythm. 1939. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Arcadia (Grand National). Tex Fletcher, Joan Barclay, Ralph Peters.
        Code of the Cactus. 1939. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Dorothy Short, Ben Corbett.
        Texas Wildcats. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Joan Barclay, Ben Corbett.
        Outlaw’s Paradise. 1939. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Joan Barclay, Ben Corbett.
        Straight Shooter. 1939. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Julie Sheldon, Ben Corbett.
        Fighting Renegade. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Joyce Bryant, Ben Corbett.
        Trigger Fingers. 1939. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Jill Martin (Harley Wood), Ben Corbett.
        Fighting Mad. 1939. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. James Newill, Sally Blane, Benny Rubin, Dave O’Brien.
        Flaming Lead. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Ken Maynard, Eleanor Stewart, Dave O’Brien.
        The Sagebrush Family Trails West (Peter Stewart). 1940. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bobby Clark, Nina Guilbert, Earle Hodgins.
        Texas Renegades (Peter Stewart). 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Nora Lane, Harry Harvey.
        Death Rides the Range. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Ken Maynard, Fay McKenzie, Raph Peters.
        Frontier Crusader (Peter Stewart). 1940. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Dorothy Short, Lou Fulton.
        Billy the Kid Outlawed (Peter Stewart). 1940. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Al St. John, Louise Currie.
        Gun Code (Peter Stewart). 1940. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Inna Gest, Lou Fulton.
        Marked Men (Sherman Scott). 1940. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Warren Hull, Isabel Jewell.
        Arizona Gang Busters (Peter Stewart). 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Pauline Haddon, Lou Fulton.
        Billy the Kid in Texas (Peter Stewart). 1940. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Terry Walker, Al St. John.
        Riders of Black Mountain (Peter Stewart). 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Pauline Haddon, Ralph Peters, Rex Lease.
        Billy the Kid’s Gun Justice (Peter Stewart). 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Louise Currie, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider Rides On. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Hillary Brooke, Al St. John.
        Billy the Kid’s Range War (Peter Stewart). 1941. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Joan Barclay, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider Crosses the Rio/Across the Border. 1941. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Roquell Verrin, Al St. John.
        Outlaws of the Rio Grande (Peter Stewart). 1941. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Virginia Carpenter, Ralph Peters.
        Billy the Kid’s Fighting Pals (Sherman Scott). 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Phyllis Adair, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider in Ghost Town. 1941. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Alaine Brandes, Al St. John.
        Billy the Kid in Santa Fe (Sherman Scott). 1941. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Al St. John, Rex Lease.
        The Texas Marshal (Paul Stewart). 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Kay Leslie, Art Davis, Dave O’Brien.
        The Lone Rider in Frontier Fury. 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Hillary Brooke, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider Ambushed. 1941. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Maxine Leslie, Al St. John.
        Billy the Kid Wanted (Sherman Scott). 1941. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Choti Sherwood, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider Fights Back. 1941. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Dorothy Short, Al St. John.
        Billy the Kid’s Round-Up (Sherman Scott). 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Joan Barclay, Al St. John.
        Texas Manhunt (Peter Stewart). 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Julie Duncan, Lee Powell.
        The Lone Rider and the Bandit. 1942. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Al St. John, Vickie Lester.
        Raiders of the West (Peter Stewart). 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Virginia Carroll, Lee Powell.
        Billy the Kid Trapped (Sherman Scott). 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Anne Jeffreys.
        The Lone Rider in Cheyenne. 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Al St. John, Ella Neal.
        Rolling Down the Great Divide (Peter Stewart). 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Wanda McKay, Lee Powell.
        Billy the Kid’s Smoking Guns (Sherman Scott). 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Joan Barclay.
        Texas Justice. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Al St. John, Wanda McKay.
        Tumbleweed Trail (Peter Stewart). 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Marjorie Manners, Lee Powell.
        Law and Order (Sherman Scott). 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Wanda McKay.
        Prairie Pals (Peter Stewart). 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Esther Estrella, Lee Powell.
        Border Roundup. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Hous ton, Al St. John, Patricia Knox.
        Along the Sundown Trail (Peter Stewart). 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Julie Duncan, Lee Powell.
        Sheriff of Sage Valley (Sherman Scott). 1962. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Maxine Leslie.
        The Mysterious Rider. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Caroline Burke.
        Outlaws of Boulder Pass. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Al St. John, Marjorie Manners.
        Overland Stagecoach. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Julie Duncan.
        The Kid Rides Again (Sherman Scott). 1943. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Iris Meredith.
        Wild Horse Rustlers. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Lane Chandler, Linda Johnson.
        Fugitive of the Plains. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Maxine Leslie.
        Death Rides the Plains. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Nica Doret.
        Western Cyclone. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Marjorie Manners.
        Wolves of the Range. 1943. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Frances Gladwyn.
        Cattle Stampede. 1943. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin.
        The Renegade. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Lois Ranson.
        Blazing Frontier. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Marjorie Manners.
        Raiders of Red Gap. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Myrna Dell.
        The Devil Riders. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Frontier Outlaws. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin.
        Thundering Gunslingers. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin.
        Valley of Vengeance. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Evelyn Finley.
        The Drifter. 1944. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Carol Parker.
        Fuzzy Settles Down. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Rustler’s Hideout. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Wild Horse Phantom. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Elaine Morley.
        Oath of Vengeance. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Mady Lawrence.
        His Brother’s Ghost. 1945. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John.
        Shadows of Death. 1945. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Donna Dax.
        Gangster’s Den. 1945. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Sydney Logan.
        Stagecoach Outlaws. 1945. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin.
        Border Badmen. 1945. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Lorraine Miller.
        Fighting Bill Carson. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Kay Hugues.
        Prairie Rustlers. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Evelyn Finley.
        Ligthning Raiders. 1946. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Mady Lawrence.
        Gentlemen with Guns. 1946. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patricia Knox.
        Terrors on Horseback. 1946. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Ghost of Hidden Valley. 1946. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Jean Carlin.
        Prairie Badmen. 1946. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patricia Knox.
        Overland Riders. 1946. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Outlaws of the Plains. 1946. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Western Pacific Agent. 1950. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Kent Taylor, Sheila Ryan, Robert Lowery.
        Three Desperate Men. 1951. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Preston Foster, Virginia Grey, Jim Davis.
        Skipalong Rosenbloom. 1951. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Eagle Lion Classics (UA). Max Rosenbloom, Jackie Coogan, Hillary Brooke.
        Outlaw Women (co-d.: Ron Ormond). 1952. 75 minutos. Cinecolor. Howco (Lippert). Marie Windsor, Richard Rober.
        Last of the Desperados. 1955. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Associated. James Craig, Margia Dean, Jim Davis.
        The Wild Dakotas. 1956. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Associated. Bill Williams, Coleen Gray, Jim Davis.
        The Three Outlaws. 1956. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. SuperScope. Asso ciated. Neville Brand, Alan Hale, Jr., Lillian Molieri, Jeanne Carmen.
        Frontier Gambler. 1956. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Associated. John Bromfield, Coleen Gray, Jim Davis, Margia Dean.
        Wolf Dog. 1958. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RegalScope. Regal (Fox). Jim Davis, Allison Hayes.
        Flaming Frontier. 1958. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RegalScope. Regal (Fox). Bruce Bennett, Paisley Maxwell, Jim Davis.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Newfield, Sam

  • 9 Kane, Joseph

    1894-1975
       El nombre de Joseph Kane se asocia de forma indisoluble a una productora, Republic, de principio a fin. Kane habia dirigido en 1935 un serial para Mascot, que junto con otras pequenas productoras se asociaron para fundar Republic ese mismo ano. Desde esa fecha hasta 1958, en que la productora desaparece, Kane es uno de sus directores mas prolificos. Estamos ante uno de los grandes nombres del western, en cantidad, ya que no en calidad. Entre 1934 y 1975 trabaja en no menos de 120 peliculas, la inmensa mayoria de las cuales pertenecen al genero que nos ocupa. Trabaja con Gene Autry, John Wayne, Robert Livingston, Roy Rogers, Bill Elliott, en tre otros. Despues dirigira algunos episodios de se ries de television y otras cuatro peliculas. Sus mejores filmes son, sin duda, Titanes de la montana y Los indomables, ya al final de su carrera.
        Tumbling Tumbleweeds. 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Lucile Browne.
        Melody Trail. 1935, 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Ann Rutherford.
        The Sagebrush Troubadour. 1935. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Barbara Pepper.
        The Lawless Nineties. 1936. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ann Rutherford.
        King of the Pecos. 1936. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Muriel Evans.
        The Lonely Trail. 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ann Rutherford.
        Oh, Susanna! 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Frances Grant.
        Ride Ranger Ride. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Kay Hugues.
        Ghost-Town Gold. 1936. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Kay Hugues, Max Terhune.
        The Old Corral. 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Hope Manning.
        Guns and Guitars. 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Dorothy Dix.
        Git Along. Little Dogies. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Judith Allen.
        Round-Up Time in Texas. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Maxine Doyle.
        Gunsmoke Ranch. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Julia Thayer, Max Terhune.
        Come On, Cowboys! 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Maxine Doyle, Max Terhune.
        Yodelin’ Kid from Pine Ridge. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Betty Bronson.
        Public Cowboy No. 1. 1937. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Ann Rutherford.
        Heart of the Rockies. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Lynn Roberts, Max Terhune.
        Boots and Saddles. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Judith Allen.
        Springtime in the Rockies. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Polly Rowles.
        The Old Barn Dance. 1938. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Helen Valkis.
        Arson Gang Busters. 1938. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Rosalind Keith.
        Under Western Stars. 1938. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Smiley Burnette, Carol Hugues.
        Gold Mine in the Sky. 1938. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Carol Hugues.
        The Man from Music Mountain. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Carol Hughes.
        Billy the Kid Returns. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Come On, Rangers. 1938. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Raymond Hatton, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Shine On, Harvest Moon. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Rough Riders’ Round-Up. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Raymond Hatton, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Frontier Pony Express. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Southward Ho. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        In Old Caliente. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Wall Street Cowboy. 1939. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Ann Baldwyn, George Hayes, Raymond Hatton.
        In Old Monterey. 1939. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        The Arizona Kid. 1939. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dorothy Sebastian, George Hayes.
        Saga of Death Valley. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Doris Day, George Hayes.
        Days of Jesse James. 1939. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Pauline Moore, George Hayes.
        Young Buffalo Bill. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Pauline Moore, George Hayes.
        The Carson City Kid. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Pauline Moore, Bob Steele.
        The Ranger and the Lady. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Julie Bishop, George Hayes.
        Colorado. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Pauline Moore, George Hayes.
        Young Bill Hickcok. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        The Border Legion. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Carol Hugues, George Hayes.
        Robin Hood of the Pecos. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Marjorie Reynolds, George Hayes.
        In Old Cheyenne. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Joan Woodbury, George Hayes.
        Sheriff of Tombstone. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Elyse Knox, George Hayes.
        Nevada City. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        Bad Man of Deadwood. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Carol Adams, George Hayes.
        Jesse James at Bay. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Gale Storm, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        Red River Valley. 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        Man from Cheyenne. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        South of Santa Fe. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Lynda Hayes, George Hayes.
        Sunset on the Desert. 1942. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Lynne Carver, George Hayes.
        Romance on the Range. 1942. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        Sons of the Pioneers. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Maris Wrixon, George Hayes.
        Sunset Serenade. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Helen Parrish, George Hayes.
        Heart of the Golden West. 1942. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Ruth Terry, George Hayes, Smiley Burnette.
        Ridin’ Down the Canyon. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Lynda Hayes, George Hayes, Bob Nolan.
        Idaho. 1943. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Virginia Grey, Smiley Burnette, Bob Nolan.
        King of the Cowboys. 1943. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Peggy Moran, Smiley Burnette, Bob Nolan.
        Song of Texas. 1943. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sheila Ryan, Barton MacLane, Bob Nolan.
        Silver Spurs. 1943. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Phyllis Brooks, Smiley Burnette, Bob Nolan, John Carradine.
        The Man from Music Mountain. 1943. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Ruth Ferry, Bob Notan.
        Hands Across the Border (Cita en la frontera). 1944. 73 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Ruth Terry, Bob Nolan.
        The Cowboy and the Senorita. 1944. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Lee, Dale Evans, Bob Nolan.
        The Yellow Rose of Texas. 1944. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Bob Nolan.
        Song of Nevada (La cancion de Nevada). 1944. 75 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Mary Lee, Bob Nolan.
        Flame of Barbary Coast (Algun dia volvere). 1945. 91 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ann Dvorak.
        Dakota. 1945. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Vera Ralston, Walter Brennan.
        In Old Sacramento. 1946. 89 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Constance Moore
        The Plainsman and the Lady. 1946. 87 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Vera Ralston, Andy Clyde.
        Wyoming. 1947. 84 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Vera Ralston, George Hayes.
        In Old Los Angeles. 1948. 88 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Catherine McLeod, Andy Devine.
        The Gallant Legion. 1948. 88 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Adele Mara, Adrian Booth, Andy Devine.
        The Plunderers. 1948. 87 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Rod Cameron, Ilona Massey, Adrian Booth.
        The Last Bandit. 1949. 80 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Bill Elliott, Adrian Booth, Forrest Tucker, Andy Devine.
        Brimstone. 1949. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Rod Cameron, Adrian Booth, Forrest Tucker, Walter Brennan.
        Rock Island Trail. 1950. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Forrest Tucker, Adele Mara, Adrian Booth.
        The Savage Horde. 1950. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Adrian Booth, Grant Whiters, Noah Beery, Jr.
        California Passage. 1950. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Forrest Tucker, Adele Mara, Jim Davis.
        Oh! Susanna. 1951. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Rod Cameron, Adrian Booth, Forrest Tucker.
        Woman of the North Country. 1952. 92 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Ruth Hussey, Rod Cameron, John Agar, Gale Storm
        Ride the Man Down. 1952. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Brian Donlevy, Rod Cameron, Ella Raines.
        San Antone (Los rebeldes de San Antonio). 1953. 90 min. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rod Cameron, Arleen Whelan, Katy Jurado, Forrest Tucker.
        Jubilee Trail (Extrana aventura). 1954. 103 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Vera Ralston, Forrest Tucker, Joan Leslie.
        Hell’s Outpost. 1954. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rod Cameron, Joan Leslie, John Russell.
        Timberjack (Titanes de la montana). 1955. 94 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Sterling Hayden, Vera Ralston.
        The Road to Denver. 1955. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. John Payne, Mona Freeman, Lee J. Cobb.
        The Vanishing American (El ocaso de una raza). 1955. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Scott Brady, Audrey Totter, Forrest Tucker.
        The Maverick Queen (Los indomables). 1956. 92 minutos. Trucolor. Natu rama. Republic. Barbara Stanwyck, Barry Sullivan, Scott Brady.
        Thunder Over Arizona. 1956. 70 minutos. Trucolor. Naturama. Republic. Skip Homeier, Kristine Miller.
        Duel at Apache Wells. 1957. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Naturama. Republic. Anna Maria Alberguetti, Ben Cooper, Jim Davis.
        Spoilers of the Forest. 1957. 68 minutos. Trucolor. Naturama. Republic. Rod Cameron, Vera Ralston.
        The Last Stagecoach West. 1957. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Naturama. Republic. Jim Davis, Mary Castle.
        Gunfire at Indian Gap. 1957. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Naturama. Republic. Vera Ralston, Anthony George.
        The Lawless Eighties. 1958. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Naturama. Republic. Buster Crabbe, John Smith, Marilyn Saris.
        Smoke in the Wind (co-d.: Andy Brennan). 1975. 98 minutos. Color. Gamalex. John Ashely, John Russell, Susan Houston, Walter Brennan.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Kane, Joseph

  • 10 Berke, William A.

    1903-1958
       Despues de graduarse en la Escuela Politecnica de Los Angeles, Berke intenta abrirse camino en el cine, en el departamento fotografico. Una lesion ocular orienta su actividad hacia la produccion y la direccion, particularmente de westerns de bajo presupuesto, a partir de mediados de los anos treinta. Es tamos, pues, de nuevo ante un realizador de series y modestas pe liculas de genero. Trabajo, sobre todo, para la estrella de la epoca, Charles Starrett, con Co lumbia. Utiliza, en los comienzos de su carrera como director, los seudonimos de Lester Williams y William Hall.
        The Pecos Kid. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Commodore. Fred Kohler, Jr., Ruth Findley, Roger Williams.
        Toll of the Desert (Lester Wiliams). 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Commodore. Fred Kohler, Jr., Betty Mack.
        Desert Justice (Lester Williams). 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Atlantic. Jack Perrin, David Sharpe, Maryan Downing.
        Gun Grit (Lester Williams). 1936. 51 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Atlantic. Jack Perrin, Ethel Beck, David Sharpe.
        Lawless Plainsmen. 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Luana Walters, Cliff Edwards.
        Down Rio Grande Way. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Rose Anne Stevens, Britt Wood.
        Riders of the Northland. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Shirley Patterson, Cliff Edwards.
        Bad Men of the Hills. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Luana Walters, Cliff Edwards.
        Overland to Deadwood. 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Leslie Brooks, Cliff Edwards.
        Riding Through Nevada. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Shirley Patterson, Arthur Hunnicutt.
        The Lone Prairie. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Lucille Lambert.
        Pardon My Gun. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Alma Carroll, Arthur Hunnicutt.
        A Tornado in the Saddle. 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Alma Carroll.
        The Fighting Buckaroo. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Kay Harris, Arthur Hunnicutt.
        Riders of the Northwest Mounted. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Adele Mara.
        Saddles and Sagebrush. 1943. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Ann Savage.
        Law of the Northwest. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Shirley Patterson, Arthur Hunnicutt.
        Frontier Fury. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Roma Aldrich, Arthur Hunnicutt.
        Robin Hood of the Range. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Kay Harris, Arthur Hunnicutt.
        Hail to the Rangers. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Leota Atcher, Arthur Hunnicutt.
        Silver City Raiders. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Alma Carroll.
        The Vigilantes Ride. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Shirley Patterson.
        Wyoming Hurricane. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Alma Carroll.
        Riding West. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Shirley Patterson, Arthur Hunnicutt.
        The Last Horseman. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Ann Savage.
        Sunset Pass. 1946. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. James Warren, Nan Leslie, Jane Greer.
        Renegade Girl. 1946. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Alan Curtis, Ann Savage.
        Code of the West. 1947. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. James Warren, Steve Brodie, Rita Lynn.
        Deputy Marshal. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Jon Hall, Dick Foran, Frances Langdorf, Julie Bishop.
        I Shot Billy the Kid. 1950. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Donald M. Barry Productions (Lippert). Don Barry, Robert Lowery, Wendy Lee.
        Gunfire. 1950. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Donald M. Barry Productions (Lippert). Don Barry, Robert Lowery, Pamela Blake.
        Train to Tombstone. 1950. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Donald M. Barry Productions (Lippert). Don Barry, Robert Lowery, Judith Allen.
        Border Rangers. 1950. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Donald M. Barry Productions (Lippert). Don Barry, Robert Lowery, Pamela Blake.
        The Bandit Queen. 1950. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Barbara Britton, Willard Parker, Jack Perrin.
        The Marshal’s Daughter. 1953. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Hoot Gibson, Laurie Anders, Johnny Mack Brown, Jimmy Wakely.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Berke, William A.

  • 11 Taylor, Ray

    1888-1952
       Actor y empresario teatral antes de la Primera Gue rra Mundial, despues se convierte en ayudante de direccion para Fox, trabajando con John Ford. En los anos 20 pasa a Universal, donde empieza a dirigir primero cortometrajes y despues peliculas de serie B, sobre todo thrillers y seriales diversos. En el sonoro, al que se adapta aceptablemente, trabaja con intensidad. Es, sin duda, uno de los realizadores mas prolificos del genero; mas de 80 westerns avalan su trayectoria, ni mas ni menos destacada que la de otros muchos, aunque no le falta buen pulso narrativo las mas de las veces. Trabaja, inevitablemente, con actores populares, y tambien prolificos, de los anos 30 y, en menor medida, 40. Peliculas de una hora de duracion, aproximadamente, con argumentos poco elaborados, y algun serial, dirigido en solitario a comienzos del sonoro, y ya en colaboracion unos diez anos despues, constituyen la inmensa mayoria de una filmografia inabarcable.
        The One Way Trail (La senda de la venganza). 1931. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Tim McCoy, Doris Hill, Polly Ann Young, Carroll Nye.
        Battling with Buffalo Bill. 1931. 217 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tom Tyler, Lucille Browne, Rex Bell, William Desmond.
        Heroes of the West. 1932. 210 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Noah Beery, Jr., Julie Bishop, William Desmond, Onslow Stevens.
        Clancy of the Mounted. 1933. 225 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tom Tyler, Jacqueline Wells, William Desmond.
        Gordon of Ghost City. 1933. 220 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Madge Bellamy, Walter Miller.
        The Fighting Trooper. 1934. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Barbara Worth, LeRoy Mason.
        Outlawed Guns. 1935. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Ruth Channing, Roy D’Arcy, Joan Gale.
        The Roaring West. 1935. 255 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, Walter Miller, Frank McGlynn.
        The Throwback (El hijo del cuatrero). 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, George Hayes.
        The Ivory-Handled Gun (Exterminio). 1935. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Charlotte Wynters, Walter Miller.
        Sunset of Power (El ocaso del poder). 1936. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Dorothy Dix, Charles B. Middleton.
        Silver Spurs (El desfiladero perdido). 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, George Hayes.
        The Cowboy and the Kid (El vaquero y el huerfano). 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Dorothy Revier, Billy Burrud.
        The Phantom Rider. 1936. 258 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Marla Shelton, Diana Gibson, Harry Woods.
        The Three Mesquiteers. 1936. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Syd Saylor, Kay Hugues.
        The Vigilantes Are Coming (co-d.: Mack V. Wright). 1936. 229 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Kay Hugues, Guinn Williams, Raymond Hatton.
        The Painted Stallion (co-d.: Alan James, William Witney). 1937. 212 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Ray Corrigan, Hoot Gibson, LeRoy Mason, Duncan Renaldo, Julia Thayer.
        Drums of Destiny. 1937. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Crescent. Tom Keene, Edna Lawrence, Robert Fiske.
        Raw Timber. 1937. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Crescent. Tom Keene, Peggy Keys, Robert Fiske.
        The Mystery of the Hooded Horsemen (Jinetes enmascarados). 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Irish Meredith, Horace Murphy.
        Sudden Bill Dorn. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Noel Francis, Evelyn Brent.
        Boss of Lonely Valley. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, Walter Miller.
        Tex Ritter with the Boy Scouts. 1938. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Marjorie Reynolds, Snub Pollard.
        Hawaiian Buckaroo (La ultima emboscada). 1938. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/Fox. Smith Ballew, Evalyn Knapp, Benny Burt, Pat O’Brien.
        The Painted Stallion (co-d.: Alan James, William Witney). 1938. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Ray Corrigan, Hoot Gibson, Jean Carmen.
        Frontier Town. 1938. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Ann Evers, Snub Pollard.
        Rawhide. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/Fox. Smith Ballew, Lou Gehrig, Evalyn Knapp.
        Flaming Frontiers (co-d.: Alan James). 1938. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Eleanor Hansen.
        Panamint’s Bad Man (Jugandose la vida). 1938. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/Fox. Smith Ballew, Evelyn Daw, Noah Beery.
        Riders of Pasco Basin. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. John ny Mack Brown, Frances Robinson, Bob Baker, Fuzzy Knight.
        West of Carson City. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Peggy Moran, Bob Baker, Fuzzy Knight.
        Bad Man from Red Butte. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Anne Gwynne, Bob Baker, Fuzzy Knight.
        Winners of the West (co-d.: Ford Beebe). 1940. 247 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dick Foran, Anne Nagel.
        Ragtime Cowboy Joe. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Lynn Merrick, Fuzzy Knight.
        Law and Order. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Fuzzy Knight.
        Pony Post. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Dorothy Short, Fuzzy Knight.
        Boss of Bullion City. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Maria Montez, Fuzzy Knight.
        Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Kathryn Adams, Fuzzy Knight.
        Law of the Range. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Elaine Morley, Fuzzy Knight.
        Riders of Death Valley (Los jinetes de la muerte) (co-d.: Ford Beebe). 1941. 283 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dick Foran, Leo Carrillo, Jeannie Kelly.
        Rawhide Rangers. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Kathryn Adams, Fuzzy Knight.
        Man from Montana. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Jeanne Kelly, Fuzzy Knight.
        Fighting Bill Fargo. 1941. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Jeanne Kelly, Fuzzy Knight.
        Stagecoach Buckaroo. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Anne Nagel, Fuzzy Knight.
        Cheyenne Roundup. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Jennifer Holt, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight.
        The Lone Star Trail. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Jennifer Holt, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight.
        Boss of Boomtown. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Rod Cameron, Tom Tyler, Vivian Austin, Fuzzy Knight.
        Raiders of Ghost City (co-d.: Lewis D. Collins). 1944. 225 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y negro. Universal. Dennis Moore, Wanda McKay.
        The Royal Mounted Rides Again (co-d.: Lewis D. Collins). 1945. 221 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. George Dolenz, Bill Kennedy, Milburn Stone.
        The Daltons Ride Again (Casta indomable). 1945. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Alan Curtis, Kent Taylor, Martha O’Driscoll.
        The Scarlet Horseman (co-d.: Lewis D. Collins). 1946. 248 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y negro. Universal. Peter Cookson, Janet Shaw.
        Wild Country. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Peggy Wynne.
        Law of the Lash. 1947. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Mary Scott
        Range Beyond the Blue. 1947. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Helen Mowery.
        The Michigan Kid (El chico de Michigan/Ninguno como el). 1947. 69 minutos. Cinecolor. Universal. Jon Hall, Rita Johnson, Victor McLaglen.
        West to Glory. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Dolores Castle.
        Border Feud. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Gloria Marlen.
        Pioneer Justice. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Jennifer Holt.
        Ghost Town Renegades. 1947. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Jennifer Holt.
        The Vigilantes Return. 1947. 67 minutos. Cinecolor. Universal. Jon Hall, Margaret Lindsay, Paula Drew.
        Stage to Mesa City. 1947. 56 min. B y N. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John.
        Black Hills. 1947. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Shirley Patterson.
        Return of the Lash. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Mary Maynard.
        The Fighting Vigilantes. 1947. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Jennifer Holt.
        Shadow Valley. 1947. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.
        Cheyenne Takes Over. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Nancy Gates.
        Check Your Guns. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Nancy Gates.
        Tornado Range. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.
        The Westward Trail. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Phyllis Planchard.
        The Hawk of Powder River. 1948. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.
        The Tioga Kid. 1948. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.
        Range Justice. 1948. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Felice Ingersall, Max Terhune.
        The Return of Wildfire (Tierra de heroes). 1948. 83 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Richard Arlen, Patricia Morison, Mary Beth Hugues.
        Dead Man’s Gold. 1948. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Peggy Stewart.
        Mark of the Lash. 1948. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Suzi Crandall.
        Gunning for Justice. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Evelyn Finley, Max Terhune, Raymond Hatton.
        Hidden Danger. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Christine Larsen, Max Terhune, Raymond Hatton.
        Frontier Revenge. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Peggy Stewart.
        Outlaw Country. 1949. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Nancy Saunders.
        Crashing Thru. 1949. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Christine Larsen, Andy Clyde.
        Shadows of the West. 1949. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Reno Browne, Andy Clyde.
        Law of the West. 1949. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Gerry Patterson, Max Terhune.
        Son of Billy the Kid. 1949. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Marion Colby.
        Son of a Badman. 1949. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Noel Neill.
        West of El Dorado. 1949. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Reno Browne, Max Terhune.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Taylor, Ray

  • 12 Collins, Lewis D.

    1899-1954
       Entre 1927 y 1954, ano de su prematura muerte debida a un ataque cardiaco, realiza un total aproximado de 120 peliculas, de las que unas veinte son cortometrajes. Se dedica, especialmente, al western, sobre todo para Universal y Monogram. Es un director modesto, sin estilo visible que, como tantos otros, trabaja para las sucesivas estrellas de la epoca.
        Guns for Hire. 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Willis Kent. Lane Chandler, Sally Darling.
        Via Pony Express. 1933. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Majestic. Jack Hoxie, Marceline Day.
        Gun Law. 1933. 59 min. Blanco y Negro. Majestic. Jack Hoxie, Paula Fix.
        Trouble Busters. 1933. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Majestic. Jack Hoxie, Lane Chandler, Kaye Edwards.
        The Man from Hell. 1934. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Willis Kent. Reb Russell, Fred Kohler, Ann Darcy.
        Brand of Hate. 1934. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, William Farnum, Lucille Browne.
        The Desert Trail. 1935. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Mary Kornman.
        Little Joe, the Wrangler. 1942. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.
        Tenting Tonight on the Old Camp Ground. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.
        Raiders of San Joaquin. 1943. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.
        Oklahoma Raiders. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.
        Trigger Trail. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Rod Cameron, Eddie Dew, Fuzzy Knight, Vivian Austin.
        Raiders of Ghost City (co-d.: Ray Taylor). 1944. 225 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dennis Moore, Wanda McKay, Lionel Atwill.
        The Old Texas Trail. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Rod Cameron, Fuzzy Knight, Marjorie Clements.
        The Royal Mounted Rides Again (co-d.: Ray Taylor). 1945. 221 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. George Dolenz, Bill Kennedy, Milburn Stone.
        The Scarlet Horseman (co-d.: Ray Taylor). 1946. 248 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Peter Cookson, Janet Shaw.
        Ride, Ryder, Ride! 1949. 60 minutos. Cinecolor. Equity/Eagle Lion. Jim Bannon, Peggy Stewart, Emmett Lynn.
        Roll, Thunder, Roll! 1949. 60 minutos. Cinecolor. Equity/Eagle Lion. Jim Bannon, I. Stanford Jolley, Don Kay Reynolds, Nancy Gates.
        The Fighting Redhead. 1949. 55 minutos. Cinecolor. Equity/Eagle Lion. Jim Bannon, Peggy Stewart, Don Kay Reynolds.
        Cowboy and the Prizefighter. 1949. 59 minutos. Cinecolor. Equity/Eagle Lion. Jim Bannon, Emmett Lynn, Don Kay Reynolds, Karen Randle.
        Law of the Panhandle. 1950. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Jane Adams, Milburn Morante.
        Cherokee Uprising. 1950. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Lois Hall.
        Colorado Ambush. 1951. 51 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Lois Hall, Myron Healey.
        Abilene Trail. 1951. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Noel Neill.
        Man from Sonora. 1951. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Phyllis Coates, House Peters, Jr.
        Canyon Raiders. 1951. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Phyllis Coates.
        Nevada Badmen. 1951. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Phyllis Coates.
        Stagecoach Driver. 1951. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Gloria Winters.
        Oklahoma Justice. 1951. 51 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Phyllis Coates, Jimmy Ellison.
        Lawless Cowboys. 1951. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Pamela Duncan.
        The Longhorn. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Elliot, Phyllis Coates, Myron Healey.
        Texas Lawmen. 1951. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Frontier Pictures - /Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Jimmy Ellison, Lee Roberts.
        Stage to Blue River. 1951. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Phyllis Coates.
        Texas City (Misterio en Texas). 1952. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Lois Hall, Jimmy Ellison.
        Waco. 1952. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Elliott, Pamela Blake, I. Stanford Jolley.
        The Gunman. 1952. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Phyllis Coates.
        Wild Stallion. 1952. 70 minutos. Cinecolor. Monogram. Ben Johnson, Edgar Buchanan, Martha Hyer.
        Kansas Territory. 1952. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Fuzzy Knight.
        Dead Man’s Trail. 1952. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Barbara Allen, Jimmy Ellison.
        Montana Incident. 1952. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Peggy Stewart, Noel Neill.
        Fargo (Los atracadores de Fargo). 1952. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Elliott, Phyllis Coates, Fuzzy Knight.
        Canyon Ambush. 1952. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Phyllis Coates, Lee Roberts.
        The Homesteaders. 1953. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Bill Elliott, Emmett Lynn, Robert Lowery.
        The Marksman. 1953. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Wayne Morris, Elena Verdugo, Frank Ferguson.
        Vigilante Terror. 1953. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Bill Elliott, Fuzzy Knight, Mary Ellen Kay.
        Texas Bad Man. 1953. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Wayne Morris, Elaine Riley, Frank Ferguson.
        Two Guns and a Badge (Dos pistolas y una insignia). 1954. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Wayne Morris, Beverly Garland, Morris Ankrum.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Collins, Lewis D.

  • 13 Sherman, George

    1908-1991
       Nacido en Nueva York. Ayudante de direccion desde 1932 y director de mas de cien peliculas desde 1937, primero para Republic hasta 1944, mas tarde para Columbia hasta 1948, y despues hasta 1956 para Universal. A medida que pasaba de una productora a otra los presupuestos de sus peliculas iban siendo mas holgados, por lo que no es de extranar que su ultimo western, que es tambien su ultima pelicula, El gran Jack, sea la de presupuesto mas amplio y, dicho sea de paso, la mejor. Sherman es, sin lugar a dudas, uno de los grandes especialistas del western. Una ojeada a su filmografia hace innecesarias otras explicaciones; entre 1937 y 1943 trabaja a un ritmo frenetico para satisfacer las necesidades de algunas de las estrellas del genero, destacando, en particular, su dedicacion a la serie The Three Mes quiteers. A partir de 1946 realiza sus obras mas personales, que, sin pasar de discretas, cumplen sobradamente su cometido.
        Wild Horse Rodeo. 1937. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, June Martel.
        The Purple Vigilantes. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Joan Barclay.
        Outlaws of Sonora. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Jean Joyce.
        Riders of the Black Hills. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Ann Evers.
        Heroes of the Hills. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Priscilla Lawson.
        Pals of the Saddle. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Doreen McKay.
        Overland Stage Raiders. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Louise Brooks.
        Rhythm of the Saddle. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Peggy Moran.
        Santa Fe Stampede. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, June Martel.
        Red River Range. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Polly Moran, Lorna Gray.
        Mexicali Rose. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Luana Walters.
        The Night Riders. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Way ne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Doreen McKay, Ruth Rogers.
        Three Texas Steers. 1939. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Carole Landis.
        Wyoming Outlaw. 1939. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Raymond Hatton, Adele Pearce.
        Colorado Sunset. 1939. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        New Frontier. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Raymond Hatton, Phyllis Isley (Jennifer Jones).
        The Kansas Terrors. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Raymond Hatton, Duncan Renaldo, Jacqueline Wells (Julie Bishop).
        Rovin’ Tumbleweeds. 1939. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Mary Carlisle.
        The Cowboys from Texas. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Raymond Hatton, Duncan Renaldo, Carole Landis.
        South of the Border. 1939. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey, Lupita Tovar.
        Ghost Valley Raiders. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lona Andre, LeRoy Mason.
        Covered Wagon Days. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Raymond Hatton, Duncan Renaldo, Kay Griffith, Ruth Robinson.
        Rocky Mountain Rangers. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Raymond Hatton, Duncan Renaldo, Rosella Towne.
        One Man’s Law. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Janet Waldo, Dub Taylor.
        The Tulsa Kid. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Luana Walters, Jimmy Wakely.
        Under Texas Skies. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Bob Steele, Rufe Davis, Lois Ranson.
        Frontier Vengeance (co-d.: Nate Watt). 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Betty Moran.
        The Trail Blazers. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Bob Steele, Rufe Davis, Pauline Moore.
        Texas Terrors. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Julie Duncan, Al St. John.
        Lone Star Raiders. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Bob Steele, Rufe Davis, June Johnson, Sarah Padden.
        Wyoming Wildcat. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Julie Duncan, Syd Taylor.
        The Phantom Cowboy. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Virginia Carroll, Rex Lease.
        Two Gun Sheriff. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        Desert Bandit. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        Kansas Cyclone. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        The Apache Kid. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Al St.John.
        Death Valley Outlaws. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        A Missouri Outlaw. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        Arizona Terror. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Al St.John.
        Stagecoach Express. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Al St.John.
        Jesse James, Jr. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Al St. John.
        Cyclone Kid. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Lloyd Andrews.
        The Sombrero Kid. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Lloyd Andrews.
        The West Side Kid. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Ba rry, Dale Evans, Henry Hull.
        Renegades (Renegados). 1946. 88 minutos. Technicolor. Columbia. Eve lyn Keyes, Willard Parker, Larry Parks.
        Last of the Redmen. 1947. 77 minutos. Cinecolor. Key Pictures (Columbia). Jon Hall, Julie Bishop, Evelyn Ankers, Michael O’Shea.
        Relentless. 1948. 93 minutos. Technicolor. Cavalier Productions (Colum bia). Robert Young, Marguerite Chapman, Willard Parker, Akim Tamiroff.
        Black Bart (El enmascarado). 1948. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Yvonne De Carlo, Dan Duryea, Jeffrey Lynn.
        River Lady (Rio abajo). 1948. 78 minutos. Universal. Yvonne De Carlo, Dan Duryea, Rod Cameron, Helena Carter.
        Red Canyon (Huracan). 1949. 82 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Ann Blyth, Howard Duff, George Brent.
        Calamity Jane and Sam Bass. 1949. 85 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Yvonne De Carlo, Howard Duff, Dorothy Hart, Willard Parker.
        Comanche Territory (Orgullo de comanche). 1950. 76 minutos. Techni color. Universal. Maureen O’Hara, MacDonald Carey, Will Geer.
        Tomahawk (El piel roja). 1951. 82 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Yvo n ne De Carlo, Van Heflin, Preston Foster, Rock Hudson.
        The Battle at Apache Pass. 1951. 85 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. John Lund, Jeff Chandler, Beverly Tyler, Susan Cabot.
        The Lone Hand. 1953. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Joel McCrea, Barbara Hale, Alex Nicol.
        War Arrow (Asalto al Fuerte Clark). 1954. 78 minutos. Technicolor. Uni versal. Jeff Chandler, Maureen O’Hara, John McIntire, Suzan Ball.
        Border River. 1954. 81 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Joel McCrea, Yvon ne De Carlo, Pedro Armendariz.
        Dawn at Socorro. 1954. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Rory Calhoun, Piper Laurie, David Brian, Kathleen Hugues.
        Chief Crazy Horse (El gran jefe). 1955. 86 minutos. Technicolor. Cinema - Scope. Universal. Victor Mature, Suzan Ball, John Lund, Ray Danton.
        Count Three and Pray. 1955. 102 minutos. Technicolor. CinemaScope. Co pa Productions (Columbia). Van Heflin, Joanne Woodward, Phil Carey.
        The Treasure of Pancho Villa (El tesoro de Pancho Villa). 1955. 96 min. Technicolor. Superscope. RKO. Rory Calhoun, S. Winters, Gilbert Roland.
        Comanche (Duelo de razas). 1956. 87 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Cinema Sco pe. UA. Dana Andrews, Kent Smith, John Litel, Linda Cristal.
        Reprisal! 1956. 74 minutos. Technicolor. Lewis J. Rachmil (Columbia). Guy Madison, Felicia Farr, Kathryn Grant.
        The Hard Man. 1957. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Romson (Columbia). Guy Madison, Valerie French, Lorne Greene.
        The Last of the Fast Guns. 1958. 82 minutos. Eastmancolor. CinemaScope. Universal. Jock Mahoney, Eduard Franz, Gilbert Roland, Linda Cristal.
        Ten Days to Tulara. 1958. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Sterling Hay den, Grace Raynor.
        Hell Bent for Leather. 1960. 82 minutos. Eastmancolor. Panavision. Uni versal. Audie Murphy, Stephen McNally, Felicia Farr.
        For the Love of Mike. 1960. 87 minutos. Color DeLuxe. CinemaScope. Fox. Richard Basehart, Stuart Edwin, Elsa Cardenas.
        Joaquin Murrieta. 1965. 108 minutos. Eastmancolor. Pro-Artis Iberica. Jeffrey Hunter, Arthur Kennedy, Sara Lezana, Diana Lorys.
        Smoky. 1966. 103 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Fox. Fess Parker, Katy Jurado, Diana Hyland.
        Big Jake (El gran Jack). 1971. 110 minutos. Technicolor. Panavision. Natio nal General. John Wayne, Richard Boone, Maureen O’Hara.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Sherman, George

  • 14 Wright, Mack V.

    1894-1965
       Entre 1917 y 1955 trabajo en infinidad de filmes de diversos generos, especialmente westerns, con rapidez y economia. Fue de todo: especialista, actor, productor, guionista, ayudante de direccion y director. Se recuerda su trabajo de realizacion, a comienzos de los 30, en cuatro peliculas Warner Bros protagonizadas por un joven John Wayne. Hizo, ademas, otras cuatro peliculas con el cowboy-cantante Gene Autry, otras tantas de la serie “The Three Meskiteers” con el trio Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan y Max Terhune, y dos seriales, uno en colaboracion con Ray Taylor, y el otro con Sam Nelson. Fueron, en total, 26 films, rodados entre 1920 y 1947. Mas tarde, volvio a ser ayudante de direccion y supervisor de produccion de peliculas de serie B, particularmente con el realizador W. Lee Wilder.
        Haunted Gold. 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. John Wayne, Sheila Terry, Harry Woods.
        Somewhere in Sonora. 1933. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. John Wayne, Shirley Palmer, Henry B. Walthall.
        The Man from Monterey. 1933. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. John Wayne, Ruth Hall, Luis Alberni.
        Comin’ Round the Mountain. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Ann Rutherford, Smiley Burnette.
        The Singing Cowboy. 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Lois Wilde, Smiley Burnette.
        Winds of the Wasterland. 1936. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro/Color. Republic. John Wayne, Phyllis Fraser, Lew Kelly.
        The Vigilantes Are Coming (co-d.: Ray Taylor). 1936. 229 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Kay Hugues, Guinn Williams, Raymond Hatton.
        The Big Show. 1936. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Kay Hugues, Smiley Burnette.
        Roarin’ Lead (co-d.: Sam Newfield). 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Christine Maple.
        Riders of the Whistling Skull. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Mary Russell.
        Hit the Saddle. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Rita Hayworth.
        Rootin’ Tootin’ Rhythm. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Armida, Smiley Burnette.
        Range Defenders. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Eleanor Stewart.
        The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickcok (co-d.: Sam Nelson). 1938. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Carole Wayne, Kermit Maynard.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Wright, Mack V.

  • 15 English, John

    1903-1969
       Britanico de nacimiento, director de series y seriales, correcto pero impersonal, al que asociamos al mundo del western y, en particular, a algunas de sus estrellas de los anos 30 y 40, como Robert Livingston, Bob Steele o Gene Autry. Peliculas, siempre, que rondan la hora de duracion.
        The Red Blood of Courage. 1935. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador Kermit Maynard, Ann Sheridan.
        His Fighting Blood. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Polly Ann Young.
        Arizona Days. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Eleanor Stewart.
        Whistling Bullets. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Harley Wood.
        Zorro Rides Again (co-d.: William Witney). 1937. 212 minutos. 12 capitu los. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Carroll, Helen Christian.
        Call the Mesquiteers. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Lynne Roberts, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune.
        The Lone Ranger (co-d.: William Witney). 1938. 264 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Lee Powell, Lynne Roberts, Bruce Bennett.
        The Lone Ranger Rides Again (co-d.: William Witney). 1939. 263 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Duncan Renaldo.
        Zorro’s Fighting Legion (co-d.: William Witney). 1939. 212 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Reed Hadley, Sheila Darcey.
        Hi-Yo Silver (co-d.: William Witney). 1940. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Lee Powell, Lynne Roberts, Bruce Bennett.
        King of the Royal Mounted (El rey de la policia montada). (co-d.: William Witney). 1940. 211 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Robert Strange, Lita Conway.
        Adventures of Red Ryder (co-d.: William Witney). 1940. 205 min. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Noah Beery, Vivian Austin.
        Gangs of Sonora. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Bob Steele, Rufe Davis, Helen McKellar.
        King of the Texas Rangers (co-d.: William Witney). 1941. 215 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sammy Baugh, Pauline Moore, Duncan Renaldo.
        Code of the Outlaw. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Rufe Davis, Melinda Leighton.
        Raiders of the Range. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Rufe Davis, Lois Collier.
        Westward Ho. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Rufe Davis, Evelyn Brent.
        Yukon Patrol (co-d.: William Witney). 1942. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Robert Strange, Lita Conway.
        The Phantom Plainsmen. 1942. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Rufe Davis, Lois Collier.
        King of the Mounted. 1942. 196 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Gilbert Emery, Peggy Drake.
        Valley of Hunted Men. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Jimmie Dodds, Anna Marie Stewart.
        Thundering Trails. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Jimmie Dodds, Nell O’Day.
        Dead Man’s Gulch. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick
        Daredevils of the West. 1943. 196 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Kay Aldridge, Eddie Acuff.
        The Man from Thunder River. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.
        Black Hills Express. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Wally Vernon, Ariel Heath.
        Death Valley Manhunt. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.
        Overland Mail Robbery. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.
        Raiders of Sunset Pass. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Eddie Dew, Jennifer Holt, Smiley Burnette.
        The Laramie Trail. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Linda Brent, Smiley Burnette.
        Silver City Kid. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Peggy Stewart, Wally Vernon.
        San Fernando Valley (co-d.: Yakima Canutt). 1944. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Jean Porter.
        Utah. 1945. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes, Peggy Stewart.
        Don’t Fence Me In. 1945. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes, Bob Nolan.
        Trail to San Antone. 1947. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Peggy Stewart, Sterling Holloway.
        The Last Round-Up. 1947. 76 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Jean Heather, Carol Thurston.
        The Strawberry Roan. 1948. 76 minutos. Cinecolor. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gloria Henry, Pat Buttram.
        Loaded Pistols. 1948. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Barbara Britton, Chill Wills.
        Riders of the Whistling Pines. 1949. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Patricia White, Jimmy Lloyd.
        Rim of the Canyon. 1949. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Nan Leslie, Thurston Hall.
        The Cowboy and the Indians. 1949. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Sheila Ryan, Frank Richards.
        Riders in the Sky. 1949. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gloria Henry, Pat Buttram.
        Sons of New Mexico. 1950. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Robert Armstrong.
        Mule Train. 1950. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Sheila Ryan, Pat Buttram.
        Cow Town. 1950. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Harry Shannon.
        Beyond the Purple Hills. 1950. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Jo Dennison, Pat Buttram.
        Indian Territory. 1950. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Pat Buttram.
        The Blazing Sun. 1950. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Pat Buttram, Anne Gwynne.
        Gene Autry and the Mounties. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Elena Verdugo, Pat Buttram.
        Whirlwind. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Smiley Burnette.
        Silver Canyon. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Pat Buttram.
        The Hills of Utah. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Produc tions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Elaine Riley, Pat Buttram, Donna Martell.
        Valley of Fire. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Pat Buttram.
        Zorro Rides Again (co-d.: William Witney). 1959. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Carroll, Helen Christian, Duncan Renaldo.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > English, John

  • 16 Selander, Lesley

    1900-1979
       Sus origenes en el cine se situan dentro de la tarea de operador de camara y, despues, ayudante de direccion. Su carrera como director comienza realmente en 1936. Lesley Selander es uno de los grandes especialistas del western, con mas de cien peliculas a sus espaldas. Decir “uno de los grandes especialistas” no es lo mismo que decir “uno de los grandes nombres” y, en efecto, la trayectoria de Selander, en lo que a la calidad de sus peliculas se refiere, es irregular. Lo que, sin embargo, sorprende es que la valoracion media de sus westerns no es baja, lo que indica que el director poseia un especial instinto para el genero, que pone de manifiesto con una plastica mas que correcta y un buen manejo del tiempo de la narracion. Inabarcable por su extension, es dificil senalar los filmes que destacan en tan amplia muestra, pero si me veo en la obligacion de citar alguno, no dudaria en elegir las peliculas que hizo para Allied Artists a finales de los anos 40 y principios de los 50, y algunas otras de las ultimas que realizo, como Dakota Lil o The Broken Star.
        Ride’ Em Cowboy. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jo nes, Luana Walters.
        The Boss Rider of Gun Creek. 1936. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Univ er sal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans.
        Empty Saddles. 1936. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Louise Brooks, Claire Rochelle.
        Sandflow. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Lita Chevret.
        Left Handed Law. 1937. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Noel Francis, Nina Quartero.
        Smoke Tree Range. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans.
        Hopalong Rides Again. 1937. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Lois Wilde, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        The Barrier. 1937. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Leo Carrillo, Jean Parker, James Ellison.
        Partners of the Plains. 1938. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Gwen Gaze, Russell Hayden, Harvey Clark.
        Cassidy on Bar 20. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Nora Lane, Russell Hayden, Frank Darien.
        Heart of Arizona. 1938. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Natalie Moorhead, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Bar 20 Justice. 1938. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Gwen Gaze, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Pride of the West. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Charlotte Field, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        The Mysterious Rider. 1938. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Douglas Drumbrille, Russell Hayden, Charlotte Field.
        The Frontiersman. 1938. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Evelyn Venable, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Sunset Trail. 1939. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Charlotte Wynters, Jane Clayton, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Heritage of the Desert. 1939. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Donald Woods, Russell Hayden, Evelyn Venable, Robert Barrat.
        Silver on the Sage (De cara a cara). 1939. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Ruth Rogers, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        The Renegade Trail. 1939. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Charlotte Wynters, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Range War. 1939. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Betty Moran, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood.
        Santa Fe Marshal. 1940. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Bernadine Hayes, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood.
        Knights of the Range. 1940. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Russell Hayden, Jean Parker, Victor Jory.
        The Light of Western Stars. 1940. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Para mount. Russell Hayden, Victor Jory, Jo Ann Sayers.
        Hidden Gold. 1940. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Ruth Rogers, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood.
        Stagecoach War. 1940. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Julie Carter, Russell Hayden, Eddy Waller.
        Cherokee Strip. 1940. 86 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Richard Dix, Florence Rice, Victor Jory, Andy Clyde.
        Three Men from Texas (Hombres del Oeste). 1940. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Esther Estrella, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        Doomed Caravan. 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Georgia Hawkins, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        The Roundup. 1941. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Richard Dix, Patricia Morison, Preston Foster.
        Pirates on Horseback. 1941. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Wi lliam Boyd, Eleanor Stewart, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        Wide Open Town (La ley del Oeste). 1941. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Evelyn Brent, Bernice Kay, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        Riders of the Timberline. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Eleanor Stewart, Brad King,
        Stick to Your Guns. 1941. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jennifer Holt, Brad King, Andy Clyde.
        Thundering Hoofs. 1942. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Luana Walters, Lee White, Ray Whitley.
        Bandit Ranger. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Barclay, Cliff Edwards.
        Undercover Man. 1942. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Nora Lane, Esther Estrella, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Border Patrol. 1943. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Claudia Drake, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Buckskin Frontier. 1943. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Richard Dix, Jane Wyatt, Lee J. Cobb, Albert Dekker.
        Colt Comrades. 1943. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Gayle Lord, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Red River Robin Hood. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Barbara Moffett, Cliff Edwards.
        Bar 20. 1943. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Dustine Farnum, George Reeves, Andy Clyde.
        Riders of the Deadline. 1943. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Frances Woodward, Jimmy Rogers, Andy Clyde.
        Lost Canyon. 1942. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Nora Lane, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Lumberjack. 1944. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Ellen Hall, Jimmy Rogers, Andy Clyde.
        Forty Thieves. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Louise Currie, Jimmy Rogers, Andy Clyde.
        Call of the Rockies. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sunset Carson, Smiley Burnette, Ellen Hall.
        Bordertown Trail. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sunset Carson, Smiley Burnette, Ellen Lowe.
        Stagecoach to Monterey. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Peggy Stewart, Roy Barcroft.
        Cheyenne Wildcat. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.
        Sheriff of Sundown. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Max Terhune, Linda Sterling.
        Firebrands of Arizona. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sunset Carson, Smiley Burnette, Peggy Stewart.
        Sheriff of Las Vegas. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.
        The Great Stagecoach Robbery. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Bob Blake.
        Trail of Kit Carson. 1945. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Helen Talbot.
        Phantom of the Plains. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Bob Blake.
        Out California Way. 1946. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, John Dehner, Bobby Blake.
        Last Frontier Uprising. 1947. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, Roy Barcroft.
        Saddle Pals. 1947. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Sterling Holloway.
        Robin Hood of Texas. 1947. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Sterling Holloway.
        The Red Stallion. 1947. 81 minutos. Cinecolor. Eagle Lion. Robert Paige, Noreen Nash.
        Belle Star’s Daughter. 1947. 85 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Alson (Fox). George Montgomery, Rod Cameron, Ruth Roman.
        Panhandle (Imperio del crimen). 1948. 85 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Rod Cameron, Cathy Downs, Reed Hadley, Anne Gwynne.
        Guns of Hate. 1948. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, Richard Martin.
        Indian Agent. 1948. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, Richard Martin, Lee “Lasses” White.
        Brothers in the Saddle. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Virginia Cox, Richard Martin.
        Rustlers. 1949. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Martha Hyer, Richard Martin.
        Stampede. 1949. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Rod Cameron, Johnny Mack Brown, Gale Storm.
        Masked Raiders. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Marjorie Lord, Richard Martin.
        The Mysterious Desperado. 1949. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Movita, Richard Martin.
        Dakota Lil. 1950. 88 minutos. Cinecolor. Fox. George Montgomery, Marie Windsor, Rod Cameron.
        Riders of the Range. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Jacqueline White, Richard Martin.
        Storm Over Wyoming. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Noreen Nash, Betty Underwood, Richard Martin.
        Rider from Tucson. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Elaine Riley, Veda Ann Borg, Richard Martin.
        Rio Grande Patrol (Patrulla de Rio Grande). 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Jane Nigh, Richard Martin.
        The Kangaroo Kid. 1950. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied Australian. Jock Mahoney, Veda Ann Borg, Douglass Dumbrille, Martha Hyer.
        Short Grass. 1950. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Rod Cameron, Johnny Mack Brown, Cathy Downs.
        Law of the Badlands. 1951. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin
        Saddle Legion. 1951. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Dorothy Malone, Richard Martin.
        Cavalry Scout. 1951. 78 minutos. Cinecolor. Monogram. Rod Cameron, Audrey Long, Jim Davis.
        Gunplay. 1951. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin.
        Pistol Harvest. 1951. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin.
        Overland Telegraph. 1951. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Gail Davis, Richard Martin.
        Fort Osage. 1952. 72 minutos. Cinecolor. Monogram. Rod Cameron, Jane Nigh.
        Trail Guide (Rastro oculto). 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Linda Douglas (Mary Jo Tarola), Richard Martin.
        Road Agent. 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Noreen Nash, Richard Martin.
        Desert Passage. 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin.
        The Raiders. 1952. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Richard Conte, Viveca Lindfords, Richard Martin, Barbara Britton.
        Fort Vengeance (Fort Venganza). 1953. 75 minutos. Cinecolor. Allied. James Craig, Rita Moreno, Keith Larsen.
        Cow Country. 1953. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Edmond O’Brien, Peggie Castle, Robert Barrat, Helen Westcott.
        War Paint. 1953. 89 minutos. Pathecolor. K-B Productions (UA). Robert Stack, Joan Taylor, Charles McGraw.
        Arrow in the Dust (Flechas incendiarias). 1954. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Allied. Sterling Hayden, Coleen Gray, Keith Larsen.
        The Yellow Tomahawk. 1954. 82 minutos. Color Corp. Of America. Bel-Air (UA). Rory Calhoun, Peggie Castle, Peter Graves.
        Shotgun (La pradera sangrienta). 1955. 81 minutos. Technicolor. Allied. Sterling Hayden, Yvonne De Carlo, Zachary Scott.
        Fort Yuma. 1955. 78 minutos. Technicolor. Bel-Air (UA). Peter Graves, Jean Vohs, John Hudson, Joan Taylor.
        Tall Man Riding. 1955. 83 minutos. Warnercolor. WB. Randolph Scott, Dorothy Malone, Robert Barrat, Peggie Castle.
        The Broken Star. 1956. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Bel-Air (UA). Howard Duff, Lita Baron, Bill Williams.
        Quincannon - Frontier Scout. 1956. 83 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Bel-Air (UA). Tony Martin, Peggie Castle, John Bromfield.
        Tomahawk Trail. 1957. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Bel-Air (UA). Chuck Connors, Susan Cummings, John Smith.
        Revolt at Fort Laramie. 1957. 73 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Bel-Air (UA). John Dehner, Gregg Palmer, Frances Helm.
        Outlaw’s Son. 1957. 87 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Bel-Air (UA). Dane Clark, Ben Cooper, Lori Nelson.
        The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold. 1958. 80 minutos. East man color. UA. Clayton Moore, Jay Silverheels, Noreen Nash.
        Convict Stage. 1965. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Harry Lauter, Do nald Barry, Jodi Mitchell.
        War Party. 1965. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Michael T. Mikler, Do nald Barry, Laurie Mack.
        Fort Courageous. 1965. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Fred Beir, Do nald Barry, Hanna Landy.
        Town Tamer. 1965. 89 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. A.C. Lyles (Para mount). Dana Andrews, Terry Moore, Pat O’Brien, Coleen Gray.
        The Texican/Texas Kid (Texas Kid). 1966. 86 minutos. Eastmancolor. Techniscope. M.C.R./Balcazar (Columbia). Audie Murphy, Broderick Craw ford, Diana Lorys
        Fort Utah. 1967. 83 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. A.C. Lyles (Para mount). John Ireland, Virginia Mayo, Scott Brady.
        Arizona Bushwhackers. 1968. 86 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. A.C. Lyles (Paramount). Howard Keel, Yvonne De Carlo, John Ireland.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Selander, Lesley

  • 17 Hillyer, Lambert

    1889-1969
       Enormemente fecundo, este especialista del western (rodo un centenar, entre mudos y sonoros) no desdeno acercarse a otros generos. El resultado es un centenar y medio sobrado de peliculas, en las que no faltan detalles de buen hacer, aunque el ex ceso sumerge el todo en la atonia. Se hizo director con Thomas Ince y logro algun western mudo de buen nivel, como The Narrow Trail (1917), con Wil liam S. Hart, para quien siempre fue su director favorito, co mo protagonista. Trabajo basicamente para Colum bia y Monogram, y hay quien afirma que si Hil lyer hu biera dispuesto de presupuestos holgados, su nombre se incluiria hoy entre los grandes del western.
        Beau Bandit. 1930. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Rod LaRocque, Doris Kenyon.
        The Deadline (Reo ante la ley). 1931. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Loretta Sayers.
        One Man Law (Fraude legal). 1932. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Shirley Grey.
        The Fighting Fool. 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Tim McCoy, Marceline Day.
        South of the Rio Grande (El terror de la sierra). 1932. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Mona Maris.
        Hello Trouble. 1932. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Lina Basquette.
        White Eagle (El aguila blanca). 1932. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Barbara Weeks.
        Forbidden Trail. 1932. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Barbara Weeks.
        The California Trail. 1933. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Helen Mack.
        Unknown Valley. 1933. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Cecilia Parker.
        The Fighting Code. 1933. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Diane Sinclair.
        Sundown Rider (El jinete del ocaso). 1933. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Barbara Weeks.
        The Man Trailer. 1934. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Cecilia Parker.
        The Durango Kid. 1940. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Luana Walters, Bob Nolan.
        Beyond the Sacramento. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Dub Taylor, Evelyn Kayes.
        The Wildcat of Tucson. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Evelyn Young, Dub Taylor.
        The Pinto Kid. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Bob Nolan, Louise Currie.
        North from the Lone Star. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Dorothy Fay, Dub Taylor.
        The Return of Daniel Boone. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Betty Miles, Dub Taylor.
        Hands Across the Rockies. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Mary Daily, Dub Taylor.
        The Medico of Painted Springs. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Terry Walker.
        The Son of Davy Crockett. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Iris Meredith, Dub Tayor.
        Thunder Over the Prairie. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Eileen O’Hearn, Cliff Edwards.
        King of Dodge City. 1941. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Judith Linden, Dub Taylor.
        Prairie Stranger. 1941. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Patti McCarty.
        Roaring Frontiers. 1941. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Ruth Ford, Frank Mitchell.
        The Royal Mounted Patrol. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Wanda McKay, Russell Hayden.
        North of the Rockies. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Shirley Patterson,Frank Mitchell.
        Devil’s Trail. 1942. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Eileen O’Hearn, Frank Mitchell.
        Prairie Gunsmoke. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Virginia Carroll, Frank Mitchell.
        Vengeance of the West. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Adele Mara, Frank Mitchell.
        Fighting Frontier. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Ann Summers, Cliff Edwards.
        The Stranger from Pecos. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.
        Six Gun Gospel. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Inna Gest.
        The Texas Kid. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Shirley Patterson.
        Partners of the Trail. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.
        Law Men. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jan Wiley.
        Range Law. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Ellen Hall.
        West of the Rio Grande. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.
        Outlaw Brand. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Nan Holliday.
        Ghost Guns. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Evelyn Finley.
        Stranger from Santa Fe. 1945. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Beatrice Gray.
        Beyond the Pecos. 1945. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Robert Cameron, Eddie Dew, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.
        Flame of the West. 1945. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Joan Woodbury.
        South of the Rio Grande. 1945. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Duncan Renaldo, Martin Galarraga, Armida, Lillian Molieri.
        The Lost Trail. 1945. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jennifer Holt.
        Frontier Feud. 1945. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.
        Border Bandits. 1946. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Rosa del Rosario.
        Under Arizona Skies. 1946. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Reno Browne.
        The Gentleman from Texas. 1946. 55 min. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Claudia Drake, Reno Browne, Christine McIntyre.
        Trigger Fingers. 1946. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jennifer Holt.
        Shadows on the Range. 1946. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jan Bryant.
        Silver Range. 1946. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jan Bryant.
        Raiders of the South. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Evelyn Brent, Reno Browne.
        Valley of Fear. 1947. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.
        Trailing Danger. 1947. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Peggy Wynne.
        Land of the Lawless. 1947. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre, June Harrison.
        The Law Comes to Gunsight. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Mono gram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Reno Browne.
        Flashing Guns. 1947. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jan Bryant.
        Prairie Express. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Virginia Belmont.
        Gun Talk. 1947. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre, Geneva Gray.
        Song of the Drifter. 1948. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Mildred Coles.
        Overland Trails. 1948. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Virginia Belmont.
        Oklahoma Blues. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Virginia Belmont.
        Crossed Trails. 1948. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Lynne Carver.
        Sundown Riders. 1948. 65 minutos. Color (Kodachrome). Film Enter prises. Russell Wade, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde, Evelyn Finley.
        Frontier Agent. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Reno Browne, Raymond Hatton.
        Range Renegades. 1948. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Jennifer Holt.
        The Fighting Ranger. 1948. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine Larson.
        Partners of the Sunset. 1948. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Christine Larsen.
        The Sheriff of Medicine Bow. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Mono gram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Max Terhune, Evelyn Finley.
        Outlawd Brand. 1948. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Kay Morley.
        Gun Runner. 1949. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Noel Neill.
        Gun Law Justice. 1949. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Jane Adams.
        Trail’s End. 1949. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Max Terhune, Kay Morley.
        Haunted Trails. 1949. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne.
        Riders of the Dusk. 1949. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne.
        Range Land. 1949. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Hillyer, Lambert

  • 18 Diggle, Squire

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. c.1845 England
    [br]
    English inventor of a mechanized drop box for shuttles on power looms.
    [br]
    Robert Kay improved his father John's flying shuttle by inventing the drop box, in which up to four shuttles could be stored one below the other. The weaver's left hand controlled levers and catches to raise or lower the drop box in order to bring the appropriate shuttle into line with the shuttle race on the slay. The shuttle could then be driven across the loom, leaving its particular type or colour of weft. On the earliest power looms of Edmund Cartwright in 1785, and for many years later, it was possible to use only one shuttle. In 1845 Squire Diggle of Bury, Lancashire, took out a patent for mechanizing the drop box so that different types or colours of weft could be woven without the weaver attending to the shuttles. He used an endless chain on which plates of different heights could be fixed to raise the boxes to the required height; later this would be operated by either the dobby or Jacquard pattern-selecting mechanisms. He took out further patents for improvements to looms. One, in 1854, was for taking up the cloth with a positive motion. Two more, in 1858, improved his drop box mechanism: the first was for actually operating the drop box, while the second was for tappet chains which operated the timing for raising the boxes.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1845, British patent no. 10,462 (mechanized drop box). 1854, British patent no. 1,100 (positive uptake of cloth) 1858, British patent no. 2,297 (improved drop-box operation). 1858, British patent no. 2,704 (tappet chains).
    Further Reading
    A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (provides drawings of Diggle's invention).
    C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    See also: Kay, John
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Diggle, Squire

  • 19 Jacquard, Joseph-Marie

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. 7 July 1752 Lyons, France
    d. 7 August 1834 Oullines, France
    [br]
    French developer of the apparatus named after him and used for selecting complicated patterns in weaving.
    [br]
    Jacquard was apprenticed at the age of 12 to bookbinding, and later to type-founding and cutlery. His parents, who had some connection with weaving, left him a small property upon their death. He made some experiments with pattern weaving, but lost all his inheritance; after marrying, he returned to type-founding and cutlery. In 1790 he formed the idea for his machine, but it was forgotten amidst the excitement of the French Revolution, in which he fought for the Revolutionists at the defence of Lyons. The machine he completed in 1801 combined earlier inventions and was for weaving net. He was sent to Paris to demonstrate it at the National Exposition and received a bronze medal. In 1804 Napoleon granted him a patent, a pension of 1,500 francs and a premium on each machine sold. This enabled him to study and work at the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers to perfect his mechanism for pattern weaving. A method of selecting any combination of leashes at each shoot of the weft had to be developed, and Jacquard's mechanism was the outcome of various previous inventions. By taking the cards invented by Falcon in 1728 that were punched with holes like the paper of Bouchon in 1725, to select the needles for each pick, and by placing the apparatus above the loom where Vaucanson had put his mechanism, Jacquard combined the best features of earlier inventions. He was not entirely successful because his invention failed in the way it pressed the card against the needles; later modifications by Breton in 1815 and Skola in 1819 were needed before it functioned reliably. However, the advantage of Jacquard's machine was that each pick could be selected much more quickly than on the earlier draw looms, which meant that John Kay's flying shuttle could be introduced on fine pattern looms because the weaver no longer had to wait for the drawboy to sort out the leashes for the next pick. Robert Kay's drop box could also be used with different coloured wefts. The drawboy could be dispensed with because the foot-pedal operating the Jacquard mechanism could be worked by the weaver. Patterns could be changed quickly by replacing one set of cards with another, but the scope of the pattern was more limited than with the draw loom. Some machines that were brought into use aroused bitter hostility. Jacquard suffered physical violence, barely escaping with his life, and his machines were burnt by weavers at Lyons. However, by 1812 his mechanism began to be generally accepted and had been applied to 11,000 draw-looms in France. In 1819 Jacquard received a gold medal and a Cross of Honour for his invention. His machines reached England c.1816 and still remain the basic way of weaving complicated patterns.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    French Cross of Honour 1819. National Exposition Bronze Medal 1801.
    Further Reading
    C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (covers the introduction of pattern weaving and the power loom).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Jacquard, Joseph-Marie

  • 20 Skola

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. c. 1819 France
    [br]
    French improver of the Jacquard mechanism for pattern weaving.
    [br]
    Jacquard hand looms surviving from the 1830s show a mechanism similar to those still used in the 1990s, with all the operations being carried out by the weaver: the flying shuttle, invented by John Kay, is driven across with the right hand, while the left hand rests on the sley and beats in the weft and also selects the appropriate shuttle from Robert Kay's drop box. The right foot presses down on a pedal which operates the Jacquard mechanism. The single downwards movement of the foot has to be translated into two different motions to operate the Jacquard. First, the correct card has to be moved horizontally against the needles to select the desired pattern, then the appropriate needles have to be lifted vertically. Jacquard's invention failed in the way it pressed the card against the needles, but Skola was able to improve this in 1819, probably with the addition of a part called the "swan neck". It was Skola's Jacquard machine which truly rendered the process of weaving more economical and productive because the weaver now could operate the Jacquard mechanism with no help, so dispensing with the drawboy. The speed of selecting the pattern with this mechanism also meant that the weaver could use the flying shuttle, with an additional increment in weaving speeds.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (includes a description of the development of the Jacquard mechanism).
    A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (for illustrations of the perfected mechanism).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Skola

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